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Kernel Home Range Estimation for ArcGIS, using VBA - Fish and ...

Kernel Home Range Estimation for ArcGIS, using VBA - Fish and ...

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By <strong>using</strong> MCPs in the asymptote analysis, the user will be able to pick out dispersal events or<br />

significant sallies if the data are added sequentially (Figure 5.2.1.a.). A spike in the graph shows<br />

a significant increase in area. Finding the dates of such events <strong>and</strong> the associated age <strong>for</strong> each<br />

individual may be a way of estimating the dispersal age in a population. Estimating time gaps<br />

between spikes may indicate tenure times where territories are held. If the points are added<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omly, this will not be possible (Figure 5.2.1.b.). Since kernel density estimates should be<br />

more robust towards outliers in the dataset, the detail required <strong>for</strong> analyzing individual behaviors<br />

is lost. The kernel asymptote analysis will however provide a better estimate <strong>for</strong> home range<br />

asymptotes <strong>using</strong> either consecutive locations (Figure 5.2.2.a.) or r<strong>and</strong>omly added locations<br />

(Figure 5.2.2.b.).<br />

a<br />

b<br />

Figure 5.2.1. MCP asymptote analyses <strong>for</strong> one female cheetah <strong>using</strong> consecutively (a) <strong>and</strong><br />

r<strong>and</strong>omly added locations (b). Spikes in the graph indicate potential range shifts or<br />

exploratory sallies or perhaps dispersal.<br />

a<br />

b<br />

Figure 5.2.2. <strong>Kernel</strong> density asymptote analyses <strong>for</strong> one female cheetah <strong>using</strong> consecutively (a)<br />

<strong>and</strong> r<strong>and</strong>omly added locations (b). <strong>Kernel</strong> estimation is relatively insensitive to range shifts,<br />

exploratory sallies or dispersal, <strong>and</strong> probably provides a better asymptote estimate if enough<br />

data are available.<br />

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