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Revising the Aster Yellows Index and Management in Wisconsin

Revising the Aster Yellows Index and Management in Wisconsin

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<strong>Aster</strong> yellows phytoplasma (AYp),<br />

Ca. phytoplasma asteris<br />

Small (0.4 μm diameter) , wall-less<br />

prokaryotic organism of <strong>the</strong><br />

provisional genus C<strong>and</strong>idatus<br />

Infects > 350 species <strong>in</strong> 38 plant<br />

families<br />

Phloem limited<br />

Has not been cultured<br />

Phytoplasma bodies <strong>in</strong> sieve elements<br />

of po<strong>in</strong>settia. I.M. Lee<br />

Obligately associated with host (<strong>in</strong>sect <strong>and</strong><br />

plant) <strong>and</strong> not mechanically transmissible<br />

Small genome (~ 700 kb) possibly as a result<br />

of reductive evolution<br />

Division: Firmicutes<br />

Class: Mollicutes<br />

Order: Acholeplamatales<br />

Family: Acholeplasmataceae<br />

Genus: C<strong>and</strong>idatus<br />

'phytoplasma asteris'

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