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Humanitarian - Australian Red Cross

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Kimie Yamada visits the apartment building where she once lived with her two<br />

young daughters. Their apartment was destroyed by the tsunami. Photo: IFRC<br />

Devastation in Japan<br />

On 11 March, one of the<br />

largest earthquakes and<br />

most powerful tsunamis<br />

in recent history wiped<br />

out towns and villages<br />

in north-east Japan.<br />

The largest wave reached approximately<br />

38 metres high. More than 27,000<br />

people were killed or are missing and<br />

thousands more were injured.<br />

Many affected residents like Kimie<br />

Yamada are struggling to make sense of<br />

the devastation, yet there is still a strong<br />

will to rebuild their communities.<br />

Kimie Yamada points at the small<br />

apartment building that just last month<br />

she shared with her two daughters.<br />

Today, like many other structures in<br />

Rikuzentakata, only the shell remains<br />

following the tsunami that swept<br />

through it on 11 March. This coastal<br />

city of 30,000 people was decimated<br />

by the tsunami. The only signs of<br />

houses that once neighboured Kimie’s<br />

apartment building are the foundations<br />

they once stood on.<br />

Since that day, Kimie and her<br />

daughters have been living with her<br />

parents. It’s crowded and Kimie feels<br />

she is burdening them, but that is<br />

about to change. The family has been<br />

selected as one of the first to receive a<br />

newly built pre-fabricated house. The<br />

government is constructing 70,000<br />

of them across the three hardesthit<br />

prefectures of Iwate, Miyagi and<br />

Fukushima. The Japanese <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />

Society, using funds donated from<br />

overseas, is fitting each of these prefabricated<br />

houses with a package<br />

of six appliances, a project that will<br />

benefit more than 280,000 people.<br />

‘We have been receiving donations<br />

from other <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> and <strong>Red</strong><br />

Crescent societies around the world,’<br />

says Atsuhiko Hata, the Japanese<br />

<strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> Society’s public relations<br />

director. ‘We wanted to use these<br />

donations to meet the needs of<br />

tsunami survivors. The six appliances<br />

we are providing are the bare minimum<br />

needed to help them start a new life.’<br />

The appliance package includes<br />

a refrigerator, washing machine,<br />

microwave, rice cooker, hot water<br />

dispenser, and a television; items that<br />

help make a house a home, and, in the<br />

case of the television, a valuable tool<br />

for providing information before, during<br />

and after disasters.<br />

A life-changing disaster<br />

A senior international <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> team<br />

undertook a successful assignment<br />

in Japan, not long after the tsunami.<br />

They were assisting Japanese <strong>Red</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> to develop a comprehensive<br />

plan for the response.<br />

When Head of International<br />

Programs at <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>,<br />

Donna McSkimming, arrived at the<br />

earthquake area, the devastation was<br />

shocking. ‘Essentially the scenes that<br />

we saw were just piles of tsunami<br />

debris that were bits of houses,<br />

reduced to splinters. Cars were just<br />

tossed around like toys hanging off<br />

fences and buildings,’ Donna says.<br />

The Japanese response was impressive<br />

says Donna. ‘It was incomprehensible to<br />

imagine how the devastation could be<br />

cleaned up and restored yet everywhere<br />

we went we saw evidence of that.’<br />

Schools are being opened and <strong>Red</strong><br />

<strong>Cross</strong> is working towards restoring<br />

normal life for the hundreds of thousands<br />

of people affected.<br />

There is still a terrible tragedy of the more<br />

than 12,000 people who are still missing,<br />

Donna says. ‘In order to bring some<br />

comfort and surety to the family, it is very<br />

important to find out as much as we can<br />

about individuals not yet accounted for.’<br />

The <strong>Australian</strong> fundraising effort has<br />

been inspiring for Japanese people,<br />

Donna adds with a smile. ‘This is the<br />

worst disaster to hit Japan since World<br />

War II. And as one of my Japanese<br />

colleagues said, “it will change<br />

us forever in ways we can’t even<br />

anticipate at this point in time”.’<br />

How you can help<br />

The New Zealand Earthquake Appeal<br />

2011, run by <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong><br />

is now closed. You can continue to<br />

support our work by donating to our<br />

ongoing Disaster Relief and Recovery<br />

work in Australia. To make a donation,<br />

visit www.redcross.org.au or call<br />

1800 811 700.<br />

– Kathy Mueller, IFRC<br />

Page 08

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