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DTIS, Volume I - Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF)

DTIS, Volume I - Enhanced Integrated Framework (EIF)

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other, with all the appropriate support functions such as customs, aircraft-servicing,<br />

baggage-handling, retailing, and so on. As recommended below, the possibility does exist<br />

to create an airport/seaport facility that will fulfil exactly such an interchange role, not<br />

only between long haul and domestic air transport, but also between foreign-going and<br />

domestic sea transport as well.<br />

Third, in regard to training and human resource development, the Centre for Maritime<br />

Studies has a well-established presence as a capable training establishment, but it is a<br />

curious anomaly that there is no comparable training establishment in the aeronautical<br />

sector. The project for the establishment of an aviation-training institute that is under<br />

consideration at the Ministry of Planning will be able to meet this need. As air traffic<br />

increases, and despite the deployment of supportive navigational systems, the operational<br />

load on air traffic controllers will increase. There must be the certainty that air traffic<br />

controllers are appropriately trained and that their physical working conditions are<br />

supportive, and that they are remunerated in accordance with the level of responsibility<br />

they bear.<br />

VI. Maritime Transport<br />

Maritime transport is the aorta of the economy. Without it, the main tourism and fishery<br />

sectors cannot thrive. Inter-island transportation services are deregulated and supply and<br />

demand determines the price of services. Indeed, the tourism resort industry has<br />

established its own services using fast going energy efficient fibreglass vessels to reduce<br />

costs of transferring passengers. Service providers for transporting goods are small<br />

private companies, typically operating a wooden hull vessel (or dhoni) of varying sizes.<br />

For the transport of heavy-duty items such as construction material and TEU size<br />

containers, only the Maldives Transport and Construction Company (MTCC), the main<br />

semi-privatised service provider, is able to handle these using barges piloted by tugs. To<br />

many small-scale stakeholders (traders, fishing vessel owners, producers and craftsmen),<br />

the services on offer are inadequate as timely deliveries are very difficult to schedule.<br />

There are also major issues relating to maritime transport infrastructure that need to be<br />

resolved.<br />

A. MALDIVES PORT AUTHORITY (MPA)<br />

The port infrastructure at national and regional levels falls within the jurisdiction of<br />

Maldives Port Authority (MPA) and the Ministry of Transport and Communications.<br />

There is an on-going procedure to separate the MPA from responsibilities concerning the<br />

two recently established seaports located in the north, at Kulhudufushi (Haa Dahlu atoll),<br />

and the south, at Gan (Seenu atoll), to which passengers and goods are ferried from the<br />

Maldives Commercial Harbour (MCH). A Regional Port Authority is under<br />

establishment and will become the owner and operator of these regional ports. The small<br />

harbours on the inhabited islands fall within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Atolls<br />

Administration.<br />

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