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Handbook of Corporate Communication and Public ... - Blogs Unpad

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to achieve. Rich networks <strong>of</strong> contacts form a<br />

primary resource for knowledge building.<br />

But they cannot be assumed to provide lasting<br />

effectiveness, <strong>and</strong> therefore should be<br />

maintained <strong>and</strong> cultivated. The knowledge<br />

management culture <strong>of</strong> the kind sought <strong>and</strong><br />

proposed for corporate communication<br />

should encourage this maintenance as a natural<br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> the adoption <strong>of</strong> the processes.<br />

<strong>Corporate</strong> communicators need strategies<br />

to sustain communication with stakeholders;<br />

they need to track the development <strong>of</strong> networks<br />

<strong>and</strong> register the resources in the form<br />

<strong>of</strong> indexes <strong>of</strong> expertise; social networks need<br />

to be treated as knowledge networks; for<br />

longer-term productivity appropriate etiquette<br />

should be followed <strong>and</strong> networks need to be<br />

reinforced, steered <strong>and</strong> sometimes influenced.<br />

Since many networks <strong>and</strong> contacts are maintained<br />

electronically (which is convenient) the<br />

fundamental value <strong>of</strong> personal <strong>and</strong> face-t<strong>of</strong>ace<br />

communication must still be maintained.<br />

Networks <strong>of</strong> contacts should not be taken for<br />

granted; reciprocity is essential.<br />

Strategy, policy <strong>and</strong> planning<br />

Even the individual consultant can find value in<br />

a more systematic approach to their information<br />

<strong>and</strong> knowledge management. Personal<br />

strategy is a valuable concept especially where<br />

it helps maintain a conscious approach to<br />

information needs, seeking <strong>and</strong> value. The<br />

larger the group the greater the need for awareness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the acts <strong>of</strong> individuals <strong>and</strong> a collective<br />

strategy can encourage <strong>and</strong> support this.<br />

In larger groups with access to pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

information support <strong>and</strong> management sound<br />

strategy needs to be developed <strong>and</strong> should<br />

provide a basis for identifying policies <strong>and</strong><br />

for planning information <strong>and</strong> knowledge<br />

management.<br />

Media <strong>and</strong> press relations <strong>and</strong><br />

practice<br />

In public relations <strong>and</strong> public affairs the use <strong>of</strong><br />

media, press relations <strong>and</strong> practice are central<br />

to the key processes. Within the strategic<br />

vision, which is natural to <strong>and</strong> effective for<br />

corporate communication, media <strong>and</strong> press<br />

relations have a relative <strong>and</strong> practical importance<br />

in a tactical setting. But a common<br />

framework <strong>of</strong> information <strong>and</strong> knowledge<br />

management could, if developed in the settings<br />

<strong>of</strong> practice, serve both complementary<br />

specialities to good effect.<br />

Information mediated through PR techniques<br />

<strong>and</strong> released to the audience has to<br />

be <strong>of</strong> the highest st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> quality with<br />

respect to source, attribution, currency, accuracy,<br />

perspective, objectivity <strong>and</strong> so on. It can<br />

observe these criteria <strong>and</strong> yet still be persuasive<br />

by the way <strong>of</strong> crafting messages to meet<br />

circumstances <strong>and</strong> audiences.<br />

The better management <strong>of</strong> the knowledge<br />

resource overall can assist in sourcing information,<br />

give confidence that the base <strong>of</strong> information<br />

used is unrivalled <strong>and</strong> ensure that the<br />

messages produced are fit for the purpose<br />

<strong>and</strong> robust enough to be defended should<br />

they face dissent, contingency or crisis. Good<br />

information is not just power but a source <strong>of</strong><br />

public confidence.<br />

Resourcing information <strong>and</strong><br />

communication activities<br />

In this context resourcing refers to the financial<br />

<strong>and</strong> budgetary dimension. In the real<br />

world <strong>of</strong> organizations the range <strong>of</strong> practice<br />

<strong>and</strong> funding is wide. Once the essential goals<br />

<strong>of</strong> information <strong>and</strong> knowledge strategy <strong>and</strong><br />

policy have been clarified the funding implications<br />

can be considered. Information service<br />

© 2004 S<strong>and</strong>ra Oliver for editorial matter <strong>and</strong> selection;<br />

individual chapters, the contributors

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