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espect for <strong>and</strong> interest in people <strong>of</strong> other<br />

nations, in addition to allowing you to work<br />

more easily in a variety <strong>of</strong> environments. You<br />

will put interactions with your colleagues <strong>and</strong><br />

audiences in other nations on a different <strong>and</strong><br />

stronger footing.<br />

However, a warning: do not imagine that a<br />

mere facility to speak foreign languages is sufficient<br />

to establish a worthwhile career in<br />

international public relations. I have known<br />

people with a knack for learning several languages<br />

who, sadly, had little <strong>of</strong> consequence<br />

to say in any <strong>of</strong> them, or were incapable <strong>of</strong><br />

real communication.<br />

Customs <strong>and</strong> etiquette<br />

Respect for the customs <strong>and</strong> etiquette <strong>of</strong> each<br />

distinct society, country, nation or religion is<br />

essential. Not only should these customs be<br />

learned, they should be practised.<br />

In the learning, you will <strong>of</strong>ten find the keys<br />

that open the door to improved communication,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that is your business. Without this<br />

knowledge, there can be no success, even for<br />

someone well qualified in all other respects.<br />

International work experience<br />

At a seminar <strong>of</strong> the Arthur W. Page Society<br />

entitled ‘<strong>Public</strong> relations leadership in 2001:<br />

greater importance, greater competition’,<br />

Frank Vogl pointed out that ‘Globalisation<br />

will impact every aspect <strong>of</strong> the PR chief’s<br />

work.’ Stressing that the communication function<br />

must reflect the new international<br />

approach apparent in so many major corporations,<br />

Vogl referred to an article in the Wall<br />

Street Journal on 29 January 1996, which said<br />

that ‘the executive suite is going global. With<br />

nearly every industry targeting fast-growing<br />

foreign markets, more companies are requiring<br />

foreign experience for top management<br />

positions.’<br />

Switch places<br />

Even if you plan to make your career in an<br />

agency or consultancy, a spell <strong>of</strong> two or three<br />

years working in-house at a corporation,<br />

government department or other institution<br />

will be valuable experience. It will give you<br />

special insight into the minds <strong>of</strong> your clients<br />

<strong>and</strong> the pressures they face within their own<br />

organizations. Some in-house PR executives<br />

are sceptical <strong>of</strong> the advice given by their external<br />

counsellors because they suspect it is<br />

given without accountability for the outcome.<br />

Your advice will be more respected if your<br />

client knows that you have at one time stood<br />

in his shoes.<br />

Survival <strong>of</strong> concept<br />

It will be interesting to see if the concept <strong>of</strong><br />

the global corporation survives. To do so, it<br />

will have to overcome some powerful forces<br />

<strong>of</strong> economic nationalism <strong>and</strong> protectionism,<br />

as well as the internal pressure in many corporations,<br />

which together work to break up<br />

enterprises into smaller pieces – either by<br />

geography or by the various lines <strong>of</strong> business<br />

in which they are engaged.<br />

It will not be easy for most corporations,<br />

however big they are, to become truly global.<br />

This would mean a revolution in thinking<br />

which some will argue is against human<br />

nature. It means ab<strong>and</strong>oning the enterprise’s<br />

national identity, origins, centre <strong>of</strong> gravity <strong>and</strong><br />

community commitment, at least to a certain<br />

extent.<br />

When hard decisions have to be made, say<br />

on the matter <strong>of</strong> selective plant closures in an<br />

© 2004 S<strong>and</strong>ra Oliver for editorial matter <strong>and</strong> selection;<br />

individual chapters, the contributors

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