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PART I CORPORATE COMMUNICATION AT NATIONAL LEVEL
CHAPTER 1 Diversity programmes in the contemporary corporate environment Don R. Swanson Diversity programmes have become an essential element of the modern corporation because of the varied demographics of organization members, stakeholders and potential clients. But what are the attitudes toward, and the focus of, contemporary corporate diversity programmes The discussion of this question is addressed through the observations of diversity personnel, middle managers and corporate communication managers who carry responsibility for monitoring diversity programmes. This chapter examines diversity programmes from a number of direct research resources developed and conducted by the author. From focus groups made up of diversity personnel, interviews with middle managers and executive management personnel, observations of interviews with corporate diversity directors, through to observations from interviews with human resource managers and corporate communicators. The study, and the essence of this chapter, shows the emergence from the observations of corporate personnel of some major corporate communication issues. These issues include the lack of dialogue regarding diversity, the nature of diversity training and performance evaluation, the complexity of diversity issues, the managers’ role, and the move to integration and learning as the perspective to bring about effectiveness in corporate diversity programming. A glance around corporate America quickly reveals new and diverse faces and the fact that successful corporate entities cross many cultural and international boundaries in the conduct of their business. Most estimates of future employment indicate that 75 per cent of new workers will be other than white males and that in 2010 white males will represent less than 40 per cent of the American workforce (Arai, Wanca-Thibault, and Shockley- Zalabak, 2001). Corporate diversity programmes and attitudes toward workplace diversity have evolved since the 1990s. Although this seems to be an age of increasing
Page 2 and 3: HANDBOOK OF CORPORATE COMMUNICATION
Page 4 and 5: First published 2004 by Routledge 1
Page 6 and 7: PART II: CORPORATE COMMUNICATION AT
Page 8 and 9: Figures 2.1 Strategic employee comm
Page 10 and 11: Tables 2.1 Strategic objectives 5.1
Page 12 and 13: Contributors Anthony Clive Allen is
Page 14 and 15: David Pickton lectures and research
Page 16 and 17: organization as a whole beyond that
Page 18 and 19: Preface In its 250th anniversary ye
Page 22 and 23: enlightenment regarding cross-cultu
Page 24 and 25: participants had a sense of outcome
Page 26 and 27: 5 Working to define clear and measu
Page 28 and 29: game’ according to the men’s ru
Page 30 and 31: that assist the leader in perceivin
Page 32 and 33: interaction patterns are slow to ev
Page 34 and 35: and physical ability. As the concep
Page 36 and 37: organizations: have academics and t
Page 38 and 39: CHAPTER 2 A best-practice approach
Page 40 and 41: implications and effects. Many mana
Page 42 and 43: 4 Effective media/forums: Effective
Page 44 and 45: The three-phase action plan contain
Page 46 and 47: Where are the company’s employee
Page 48 and 49: Once senior management has establis
Page 50 and 51: employee improvement efforts, at th
Page 52 and 53: CHAPTER 3 Knowledge management for
Page 54 and 55: take this further and distinguish b
Page 56 and 57: • The identification of the conce
Page 58 and 59: structured). The lack of formal org
Page 60 and 61: as they occur in and affect organiz
Page 62 and 63: kinds in organizations, data wareho
Page 64 and 65: tools, techniques, methods and prin
Page 66 and 67: the wider tasks of disseminating kn
Page 68 and 69: to achieve. Rich networks of contac
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management of these resources. Ther
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CHAPTER 4 Corporate and government
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the collective and the planned towa
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individual business executive cause
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due to ‘handicaps in status’. D
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definition of the national interest
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This was the case with the Major go
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Public silence, private analysis an
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The tension between these perspecti
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Principles and Practice, London: Th
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have resulted in shifts in normativ
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out of which twenty-three replies w
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Argument over how public relations
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ather than rank in order of perceiv
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programmes. This is possible only i
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A practitioner claims that research
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elations. The term that seems to be
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have in place some form of auditing
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2 Wheeler, T., D. Moss and J. White
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CHAPTER 6 Communication similaritie
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of mass communications, journalism
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2000). Stakeholders with a large st
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But over time, both entrepreneurial
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with a small and important number o
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similarities of quoted (listed) or
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expressed, especially in the United
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Chairman CorpCom Committee Finance
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their time on communication. Argent
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question, debate the judiciary func
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CHAPTER 7 Strategic challenges for
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implementation which implies three
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one major objective to aim at whils
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The nurse The administrator The the
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Patients and service users Non-care
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whom a communication breakdown may
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hospital as advocated by the profes
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A changing local government environ
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Act local Despite the original misg
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Summary Both studies indicate the c
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CHAPTER 8 Communication audits: bui
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ship of key issues and relating com
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• What are the key business probl
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available the results will be, and
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should also be publicized. In this
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• give regular feedback on perfor
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REFERENCES Cialdini, R. (2001) Infl
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CHAPTER 9 The Olympic Games: a fram
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well-structured department format,
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Table 9.2 Seoul 1988 PR practices D
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Table 9.4 Atlanta 1996 PR practices
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according to the specific Australia
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etween venue operations and the pho
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Howard, S. (1998) Corporate Image M
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Meaning of the corporate brand Corp
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in today’s fast paced global comp
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managers and employees to keep up w
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in innovative products of a consist
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CHAPTER 11 Differing corporate comm
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would like to achieve. From the mom
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Most businesses have the potential
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clear majority of the respondents b
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Sales and business development team
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national differences, and they may
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imitate and copy others rather than
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and systems are altered. Communicat
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from business leaders to the people
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there were 78,339 firms involved in
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Table 12.1 Advertising industry tur
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loses the phonetic link with the or
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of the issues discussed here will h
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wants and attitudes, something that
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Table 12.10 How did you integrate t
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Table 12.14 What role does event sp
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NOTE 1 The Chinese names of interna
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linguistics; management and marketi
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your company is in. This brings us
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- securities - insider information;
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Only 8.8 per cent use a vendor for
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Building a corporate communication
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America some seventy years ago, onl
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and interpreting information. Liste
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• Electronic means: email, broadc
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People on their own and in organize
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LANs (local area networks) function
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Qualities of organizations and peop
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Technology and the environment The
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and external relationships. The act
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CHAPTER 14 Assessing integrated cor
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ment of working relationships with
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Barriers to integrated corporate co
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addressed in each dimension and bet
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example, the different strategies a
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Integration of communication target
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Dimensions of integration Very stro
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is an assessment tool. The resultin
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CHAPTER 15 New technology and the c
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However, there are also strong argu
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smaller groups of people, i.e. from
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dominated by a handful of huge comp
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Figure 15.2 The changing face of Co
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PART III MANAGING IMAGE, IDENTITY A
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modes of delivery - it supports amo
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Conversely, and of equal importance
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open up new competitions in what we
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May, with 24 hours non-stop music b
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Kanter, R. M. (1989) When Giants Le
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Table 17.1 The best corporate reput
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Mandelson, Henry McLeish, and Slobo
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Schultz, 1999). The second reason i
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Table 17.3 Revenue (%) Less than $1
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While there is little doubt that go
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McCarthy, E. J. and Perrault, W. D.
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Table 18.1 Operational functions of
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Table 18.2 Differences between rout
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Due to the wide range of circumstan
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Legislative/regulatory (UK) Environ
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The Turnbull Report encompasses iss
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Data recovery Technology recovery B
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as electrical supplies, voice and d
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direction the media would take so t
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on top of the building. Meridian we
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the system/building failure was dow
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Scotiabank’s incident response In
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Scenario: phases 1 and 2 Info sourc
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As vice president, Rex Engstrand, d
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Luftman, J. N. (2003) Managing Info
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Issues Issues management is part of
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Agency Agency Agency Agency Transpa
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tent. Such lack of website maintena
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inging people in to work from home
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e) deployed. In addition, the conse
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Figure 19.5 Tesco has statements ab
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organization is something that has
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Mojo Wire, 11 is the website which
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Someone got your copyright: you got
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prevent a mass of comment in dozens
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NOTES 1 Grunig, J. E. (1982), ‘Th
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lifetimes. 2 A study by CBS News an
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• Do you agree the events of Sept
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Table 20.1 Responses of senior-leve
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important and more significant assi
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Table 20.3 Comparing mean scores be
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11th because stockholders and emplo
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email conversational interviews wit
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CHAPTER 21 Public relations and dem
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about public policy options. This t
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international flux and transformati
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etween organizations and publics. A
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elations. Some of these took their
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By the late 1950s and early 1960s m
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PART IV THE FUTURE IS NOW
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developed in this chapter as an aid
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composition can be judged by visual
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Figure 22.1 Toyota Source: Permissi
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Response The represented participan
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(11) Is the linearity (position of
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(3) What is the integration of diff
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Response The text is concerned with
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CHAPTER 23 Methodological issues fo
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The whole management endeavour is t
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awareness of what is involved in in
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• In making sense of the world, u
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CHAPTER 24 Communication for creati
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simultaneously de-emphasizes the va
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y what the organization values and
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Opportunities for providing a varie
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integrated organization is recogniz
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Activities 1 Select three establish
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Shepherd, M., Briggs, R., Reinig, B
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demand for cultural insight (Coulma
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The evolution of the knowledge econ
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their products. In testimony before
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language policies. With rare except
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Individuals possess unique personal
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Abrams (1983) goes on to describe l
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dominant language emerges within hi
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degree to which the language afford
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Table 25.1 Functionality offered by
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Dhir, K. S. and Savage, T. (2002)
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Reeves, N. and Wright, C. (1996) Li
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growth of public relations. There i
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economic downturn, the global corpo
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definition, demanded that it be bro
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Technology Anyone practising public
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nurses and pharmacists, and include
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1-way mandate from HQ 24% Local uni
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accounting procedures being used an
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of the tragedy of Enron, that 90 pe
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expose the student to some thought
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and the understanding that ‘trust
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CHAPTER 28 The new frontier for pub
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necessary (Grunig et al., 1995). Fo
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culture-bound perspectives and assu
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audiences; in addition to communica
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All respondents agreed that knowled
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company needing more foot soldiers
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(1995) Multicultural Public Relatio
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