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Our Courts - Contra Costa County Bar Association

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Year in Review<br />

Criminal LAW<br />

Hon. John Kennedy<br />

Supervising Judge<br />

We thought last year’s<br />

budget cuts were brutal.<br />

Hold onto your hats for<br />

2013!<br />

The major challenge we faced in<br />

the last year was the arrival with little<br />

advance notice of the Governor’s<br />

realignment legislation. As most of<br />

you know, the realignment legislation<br />

(also known as “AB 109”) made<br />

three fundamental changes to the<br />

criminal justice system: Sentences<br />

for many lower-level felonies are<br />

now served in <strong>County</strong> Jail rather<br />

than in State Prison; custody credits<br />

for most crimes committed after<br />

October 1, 2011 are calculated at 50%<br />

(meaning day-for-day credit), and<br />

most of the people released from<br />

state prison are now being monitored<br />

by our Probation Department<br />

on post-release community supervision<br />

rather than parole. The <strong>Courts</strong><br />

have been given the added responsibility<br />

of presiding over hearings<br />

on revocations of post-release community<br />

supervision.<br />

<strong>Our</strong> <strong>County</strong> fared well in light of<br />

the massive changes brought about<br />

by realignment. Due primarily to<br />

the cooperation of our Criminal<br />

Justice Partners, we were prepared<br />

to implement the changes and survived<br />

the transition smoothly. <strong>Our</strong><br />

District Attorney’s Office, Public Defender’s<br />

Office, Alternate Defender’s<br />

Office, conflicts counsel and private<br />

bar have worked to negotiate dispositions<br />

that take full advantage<br />

of the sentencing options under<br />

realignment. We have also worked<br />

carefully with our Sheriff’s Office<br />

and Probation Office to implement<br />

those sentences seamlessly. For example,<br />

the legislation created the<br />

option of a “split sentence,” in which<br />

a defendant serves a portion of his<br />

or her total sentence in county jail<br />

and the remainder on mandatory<br />

supervision, which is very similar<br />

to probation. <strong>Our</strong> <strong>County</strong> stands out<br />

as having a far higher percentage of<br />

split sentences than most, if not all,<br />

other Counties.<br />

<strong>Our</strong> Criminal Trial Departments<br />

have adapted to realignment and<br />

managed the heavy volume of<br />

cases with dwindling resources.<br />

We are fortunate to have seasoned<br />

trial judges and an extraordinary<br />

support staff. <strong>Our</strong> felony trial departments<br />

in Martinez include<br />

Judges <strong>Bar</strong>bara Zúñiga, Mary Ann<br />

O’Malley, Thomas Maddock, Leslie<br />

Landau, Susanne Fenstermacher,<br />

Brian Haynes, and Lewis Davis.<br />

<strong>Our</strong> <strong>County</strong> fared well in light of the massive changes brought about by<br />

realignment. Due primarily to the cooperation of our Criminal Justice<br />

Partners, we were prepared to implement the changes and survived the<br />

transition smoothly.<br />

These excellent and experienced<br />

trial judges have applied their considerable<br />

talents to try or otherwise<br />

resolve the felony cases before them<br />

within the speedy trial constraints.<br />

We owe a huge debt of gratitude<br />

to our support staff. Despite having<br />

suffered substantial reductions in<br />

their ranks, our staff members have<br />

worked tirelessly with us to bring<br />

these cases to trial.<br />

During 2011, the District Attorney<br />

filed 3,305 felony cases and 8,999<br />

misdemeanors. We tried 100 jury<br />

trials, including 11 homicides and<br />

12 sexual assault cases.<br />

<strong>Our</strong> Criminal Calendar Departments<br />

have handled the crushing<br />

workload of all of the pretrial matters<br />

between indictment or information<br />

and trial. Judge Clare Maier,<br />

with her boundless energy and enthusiasm,<br />

has conducted all of our<br />

felony pretrial hearings, plus a multitude<br />

of other pre- and post-trial<br />

matters. She has applied her years<br />

of experience and innate sense of<br />

CONTRA COSTA COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION CONTRA COSTA LAWYER 15

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