Catalogue of Prostheses (English) - Rizzoli Ortopedia
Catalogue of Prostheses (English) - Rizzoli Ortopedia
Catalogue of Prostheses (English) - Rizzoli Ortopedia
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SOCKETS<br />
Under-patellar<br />
support<br />
The top edge <strong>of</strong> the socket covers at the front the lower half<br />
<strong>of</strong> the femoral condyles, while the top edge <strong>of</strong> the back wall<br />
is in line with the knee joint. The stump rests on this type <strong>of</strong><br />
socket mainly:<br />
• on the under-patellar area with depression <strong>of</strong> the socket<br />
at this point<br />
• on the stabilizing thrust at the centre <strong>of</strong> the rear wall<br />
• on the entire surface <strong>of</strong> the stump, especially on the<br />
s<strong>of</strong>t parts, freeing the bone protrusions and tendons <strong>of</strong><br />
pressure.<br />
This socket is for patients with a low level <strong>of</strong> activity.<br />
FUNCTIONAL NEEDS<br />
LOW<br />
MEDIUM<br />
TO-LOW<br />
Grip on the<br />
condyles<br />
The front wall <strong>of</strong> the socket is level with the line <strong>of</strong> the knee<br />
joint and is well supported by the patellar tendon.<br />
The stump is held by two condyloid joints moulded on the<br />
femoral condyles that also ensure lateral stability. There is<br />
under-patellar support and a stabilizing counter-thrust in the<br />
popliteus.<br />
This socket is for patients who have short stumps or a high<br />
level <strong>of</strong> activity.<br />
FUNCTIONAL NEEDS<br />
MEDIUM<br />
TO-HIGH<br />
high<br />
PTTR<br />
(Protesi<br />
Temporanea<br />
Transtibiale<br />
<strong>Rizzoli</strong>,<br />
or <strong>Rizzoli</strong>’s<br />
Temporary<br />
Transtibial<br />
Prosthesis)<br />
This temporary socket is the evolution <strong>of</strong> the socket with<br />
under-patellar support and has the same key principles. It is<br />
s<strong>of</strong>ter in form, however, and the thrust is less invasive.<br />
The stump is held by a silicone liner connected to the socket<br />
by means <strong>of</strong> a pin or thread system.<br />
It is for all types <strong>of</strong> stump.<br />
FUNCTIONAL NEEDS<br />
LOW<br />
MEDIUM<br />
TO-LOW<br />
MEDIUM<br />
TO-HIGH<br />
high<br />
10