(c) 178 OTHER ACQUISITIONS. (Royal Irish Academy, Field-work, &c.) Three Ogham stones, formerly in a souterrain at Aghaliskey, Lisselane, near Clonakilty, County Cork, <strong>and</strong> used in an embellishment in a rockery: acquired for the Royal Irish Academy through Pr<strong>of</strong>. R. A. S. Macalister <strong>and</strong> transferred to the Museum. (See R. R. Brash, Ogham Inscriptions <strong>of</strong> the Gaedhil, London, 1879, p. 145)· 4.-MEDIlEVAL AND LATER. (a) DONATIONS. Mould <strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong>stone, for casting ornaments, no locality: presented by Rev. Pr<strong>of</strong>. J. Hynes, University College, Galway. Token, Irish, 17th century, "Gorge Hackett," " Paterick Hackett" : presented by Lionel L. Fletcher, Esq., Tupwood, Catherham Valley, Surrey. Bronze boss, ornamented, from horse trapping; found in Clontarf , County Dublin: presented by G. F. Lawrence, Esq., 7 West. Hill, W<strong>and</strong>sworth, London, S.W. 18. Ballon Hill, County Carlow, cf. sub. I (a). (b) PURCHASES. Seventen Anglo-Saxon Silver Coins (lEthelrmd n.), out <strong>of</strong> a hoard <strong>of</strong> 34, found somewhere near Dublin. The hoard has been fully described by William C. Wells, " A Hoard <strong>of</strong> Coins <strong>of</strong> lEthelrmd n., found in Irel<strong>and</strong>": in the British Numismatic Journal, 17, 1923-24 (<strong>1927</strong>). Iron Sword <strong>of</strong> Viking type, pommel <strong>and</strong> quillon silver-gilted, with punched ornamentation; the latter bears the name <strong>of</strong> the maker: HILTIPREHT, an oldupper-German name. Found in a crai.nog at Ballinderry, County Westmeath. Find communicated by Henry A. S. Upton, Esq., M.R.I.A., Coolatore, County Westmeath. Two leather shoes, found in bog near Baltyhaunis, Co. Mayo. Brass basin, found in bog in Gweedore, County Donegal. Five wooden vessels <strong>and</strong> wooden spade or paddle, found together in il lccn Bog, Killeen, County Mayo. Stone cup, very small, from Newtown Crommelin, County Antrim; formerly Coli. W. J. Knowles. (c) OTHER ACQUISITIONS. (Royal Irish Academy, Field-work, &c.) Skeletons from a cemetery <strong>of</strong> stone cists, in all probability early mediteval, destroyed in a s<strong>and</strong>pit at Killegar, County Wicklow, near the Scalp. Wooden vessel, bottle-shaped, found cal 1916 in " Purranes Bog," townl<strong>and</strong> Purrauns, County Mayo, midway between Hollymount <strong>and</strong> Claremorris, when found full <strong>of</strong> butter; <strong>and</strong> Wooden vessel, cyclinderical, with lid, when found full <strong>of</strong> butter; found 1923 in Coursefield Bog near Mayo Abbey. County Mayo; <strong>and</strong> Small wooden drinking vessel, found cal. 1913 in a bog at Ballycarrick, Parish Kilcolman, between Claremorris <strong>and</strong> Kiltimagh, County Mayo. These three vessels <strong>and</strong> two more recent ones [(cf. sub 6 (c)] were presented to the Royal Irish Academy by Conor Maguire, Esq., M.D., Claremorris, County Mayo. 5.-AGE (a) UNCERTAIN. DONATIONS. Saddle quern <strong>and</strong> rounded bolster-shaped stone, kept for many years in a house near Newgrange, County Meath. Transferred from Office <strong>of</strong> Public Works, Dublin. Wooden spade, found in Carrowreagh Bog, Carrotureagh, near Collooney, County Sligo: presented by Stephen F. Ebrill, Esq., The Agncultural Hall, Limerick, through Office <strong>of</strong> Public Works, Dublin. 179 Stone implement <strong>of</strong> peculiar shape, with cutting edge, found near Killeen, County Mayo: presented by J. F. O'Hara, Esq., Killasser House, Swinford , County Mayo. .' Bone ornament or mounting, found near Neuitourn Crommelin, County Antrim ; formerly in the collection <strong>of</strong> the late VI'. J. Knowles: presented by Miss Matilda Knotoles, Loch Awe, cf. sub I (a) : Ballon, County Carlo~. (b) PURCHASES. Stone disc, small <strong>and</strong> flat, with engraved designs, from Rasharkin, County Antrim; formerly Coll. \V. J. Knowles. Bronze head <strong>of</strong> ferrule (), County Roscommon. Dug-out canoe, found at Sionepark, County Mayo. 5.-IRISH ETHNOGRPAHICAL OBJECTS. (a) DONATIONS. Stone anchor, with wooden frame, Amll Isl<strong>and</strong>s, County Galway: presented by F. E. Stephens, Esq., 25 Lr. Baggot Street, Dublin. Rush-light, County Meath: presented by Thomas Maguire, Esq., Moneyrnore, Longwood, County Meath. (b) PURCHASES. Ethnographical collection, mostly fishermen's outfit, from the Aran Isl<strong>and</strong>s, .acquired through mediation <strong>of</strong> Capt. Meskell (Galway Bay Steamship Co.), <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Independent Newspapers, Ltd., Dublin. The collection consists <strong>of</strong> : Three men-curragh <strong>and</strong> two men-curragh with the oars, round basket <strong>and</strong> spillets as at present in use, old-style spillet, riv for coiling spillets with bait on (old style). lobster pot, basket, buoy line <strong>and</strong> buoy, two h<strong>and</strong> lines' for Brame <strong>and</strong> Mackrel, fork for digging bait, gaff to haul fish over side, bailer, snoud maker <strong>and</strong> iron ball, small stone anchor for curragh, stone anchor for line, spinning wheel <strong>and</strong> two wool brushes, <strong>and</strong> two pampootas. (cl OTHER ACQUISITIONS. Wooden milk vessel (meadbar), made about 1800 in Derrymore, County Mayo : <strong>and</strong> Wooden noggin <strong>of</strong> same age; both presented to the Royal Irish Academy by Conor M'aguire, Esq., M.D., Claremorr is, County Mayo. TRANSLATION OF REPORT AT PAGE 34. DIVISION VI. BUILDINGS, EQUIPMEriT, &c. A considerable number <strong>of</strong> new school-houses are required, <strong>and</strong> many existing ones need repair. It is regrettable that when a new building is erected. sufficient care is not given to it, <strong>and</strong> that necessary repairs are not carried out once a. year. If this were done the buildings would last longer. Many Managers have not the funds necessary to keep the schools in good condition. Some do their utmost to put the schools in order <strong>and</strong> to keep them so, <strong>and</strong> their efforts react beneficially on the schools as regards the work <strong>of</strong> both teachers <strong>and</strong> pupils. There are others who would make an effort if it were possible for them to do so; but there is a third class who take very little interest in the matter. It is to the credi.t <strong>of</strong> the teachers that a number <strong>of</strong> them, particularly the women teachers, do their best to keep the schools clean <strong>and</strong> tidy. There are some however, who do not accomplish as much as they might in this respect. ' Out-<strong>of</strong>fices are rarely kept as they should be. There are less than 50 school gardens in the whole Division. This is a small total, but though few, the gardens are well kept. They are mostly in Co. Limerick. Very few schools have libraries. It would be a great help if the children could acquire the habit <strong>of</strong> reading interesting books.
180 ATTENDANCE. The pupils' attendance is satisfactory. It is not usual to keep children at 'home without a reason. A few parents do so, but they constitute a very small mumber. Children attend the schools in the large towns, particularly the convent schools at too early an age. Children who begin school at three years <strong>of</strong> age are '11C further advanced at the age <strong>of</strong> eight than those who begin at five. Perhaps if -we had very good kindergarten facilities there might be no objection to sending young children to school, but such facilities are seldom available in our schools. Children leave school at too early an age, <strong>and</strong> it would be well if this could be 'remedied. Promotion from one class to another has not been sufficiently rapid, but the inspectors have been giving close attention to the matter for some time. <strong>and</strong> recently there has been an improvement. THE TEACHERS, THE PROGRAMME, &c. No important change has been effected during the year in the rating <strong>of</strong> teachers. 'This was the first year that the new districts came into being, <strong>and</strong> there were new anspectors in many <strong>of</strong> the districts. Some <strong>of</strong> the schools, only, were inspected. In my opinion there was no deterioration in the school work; neither, perhaps, was there any decided improvement. . Good work was done at Irish, but nothing more was accomplished than in any previous year. It is seldom one finds the entire Infants' Programme taught. The children use 'books, since their parents do not wish them to be without them. They learn writing <strong>and</strong> a small or large amount <strong>of</strong> English. Schools in which the whole Infants' Programme is in operation fall short <strong>of</strong> the requirements, as Irish is not always used as the teaching medium in the higher classes. English is taught as well as ever. "The Mathematical Programme is not yet taught in a satisfactory manner. This programme is not understood very well. Any school which makes an attempt to do so, succeeds quite well, <strong>and</strong> the pupils like the programme very much. Arithmetic itself might be improved without much difficulty. Pupils are given no .practice at answering questions orally, or at devising methods themselves to solve problems. They do not always underst<strong>and</strong> the reason which underlies each step <strong>of</strong> a solution. The schools have not much time to give to Geography <strong>and</strong> History. The amount <strong>of</strong> Geography taught is <strong>of</strong> little value. History is better. It is associated with reading, with songs, etc. The teacher who knows this subject <strong>and</strong> who takes a pleasure in teaching it can accomplish much. A considerable number <strong>of</strong> teachers do a lot <strong>of</strong> useful 'Work at History, particularly those who are interested in local history. Singing does not receive sufficient attention. A large number <strong>of</strong> schools are attempting Rural Science. The schools which taught Cookery received a good report from the Organisers; <strong>and</strong> the few schools which taught Mathematics as an additional subject were ver y successful. TRANSLATION OF REPORT AT PAGE 48. IRISH. Teaching.-In thegreat majority <strong>of</strong> the schools the teaching <strong>of</strong> Irish continues to progress in a highly satisfactory manner, continuous improvement being noted in regard to both fhe teachers' knowledge <strong>of</strong> the language <strong>and</strong> the methods <strong>of</strong> instruction in use. The upward movement has been assisted by the advance 111 -the attainments <strong>of</strong> pupils coming to the secondary schools from primary schools -operating under the <strong>Department</strong>. Several <strong>of</strong> the ,
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I EIREANN. ROINN QIDEACHAIS I . TUA
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CONTENTS. PART I.-REPORT. CHAP. PAG
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,":'/ , "j ,; INTRODUCTORY. 'I'he l
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9 As the Christian Brothers are a n
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12 otherwise, of these surplus teac
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l6 In 1924 and in 1925 the Courses
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20 21 Schools and the Circulars iss
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24 of the School Attendance Act a g
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28 'I'he vast majority of the teach
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32 the Results System, however, muc
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36 :aca, a bheag no a mhor. N a sco
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40 The question of adding to the nu
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44 A circular embodying the proposa
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48 In addition to the courses in Ir
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52 Sgm7eanna Buachail.li (N.i raibh
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56 ENGLISH. The teaching of Eno-lis
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60 MATHEMATICS. About the time of t
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TECHNICAL 64 CHAPTER V. 1. EDUCATIO
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08 VI. Comme1"ce.-The attendance at
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72 courses are in three main sectio
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76 Tbe teacher-students of the less
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so they shall continue to be the pr
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84 Irish _MiscellarvrJ. Containing"
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detailed working of the schools, wh
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92 93 The number of schools conncct
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97 PART II.-APPENDICES.
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PRIMARY 100 APPENDIX rr. EDUCATlON.
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" · ]04 105 17. The followin!; is
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108 lug 22. RETURN showing. for the
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112 113 CONVENTAND MONASTERYSCHOOLS
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116 ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS. 33: Pupil
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]20 121 SPECIAL FEES OR GRANTS FOR
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124 125 TEACHERS' PENSIONS AND GRAT
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128 lIl.-LEAVING CERTIFICATE-GIRLS.
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133 (Ll-RECOGNITION OF PRIMARY SCHO
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Co. CAVAN (2 Schools). Cavan, Royal
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Fermoy, St. Colrnans College Macroo
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Rochelle St. Aloysius ' the Isle. S
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Clonskeagh, Masonic Boys' School ..
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