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Scenario planning – how to find the right strategy at ... - Roland Berger

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Study 7<br />

F2<br />

Emerging countries plan <strong>to</strong> invest a <strong>to</strong>tal of nearly USD 30 trillion<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir B2B and B2C sec<strong>to</strong>rs over <strong>the</strong> next 20 years, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>Roland</strong> <strong>Berger</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es<br />

USD<br />

30,000,<br />

000,000,000<br />

faucet designs. But after entering China, <strong>the</strong> company soon<br />

discovered th<strong>at</strong> Chinese homeowners do not favor sleek and trim<br />

faucets. They want very visible, substantial handles and bodies.<br />

After some in-house soul-searching, Hansgrohe designed a line of<br />

heavyweight mixers exclusively for China. These b<strong>at</strong>hroom fixtures<br />

are now marketed very successfully <strong>to</strong> Chinese homeowners, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y don't fe<strong>at</strong>ure in <strong>the</strong> product c<strong>at</strong>alog outside China.<br />

When <strong>planning</strong> <strong>to</strong> enter emerging markets, successful companies<br />

respond <strong>to</strong> trends outside <strong>the</strong>ir core industry. Siemens serves as<br />

an excellent example of <strong>how</strong> <strong>to</strong> derive <strong>str<strong>at</strong>egy</strong> from meg<strong>at</strong>rends.<br />

The company set up a dedic<strong>at</strong>ed department for sustainable urban<br />

development. By tracking and analyzing broad long-term trends,<br />

such as popul<strong>at</strong>ion change and urbaniz<strong>at</strong>ion, Siemens became a<br />

global pioneer in sustainable urban development, especially<br />

among emerging and developing countries. Siemens also bet on<br />

higher emerging market demand for cheap and easy <strong>to</strong> use SMART<br />

products: Simple, Maintenance-friendly, Affordable, Reliable<br />

and Timely <strong>to</strong> market. With <strong>the</strong>se design principles, <strong>the</strong>y design<br />

products pitched <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> needs of newly industrializing and<br />

developing countries. A good example is portable X-ray equipment,<br />

which is now indispensable for doc<strong>to</strong>rs in Africa practicing in<br />

clinics distributed across a large geographical area.<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> are <strong>the</strong> risks<br />

However, if executives do not correctly interpret emerging and<br />

developing economy market conditions, companies may<br />

experience difficulties. According <strong>to</strong> <strong>Roland</strong> <strong>Berger</strong> estim<strong>at</strong>es,<br />

German companies investing in emerging markets with <strong>the</strong> wrong<br />

<strong>str<strong>at</strong>egy</strong> miss potential revenues of several USD 100 million<br />

a year. Wh<strong>at</strong>'s more, industrialized countries will <strong>find</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

innov<strong>at</strong>ive edge quickly dulled if <strong>the</strong>y miss <strong>to</strong>morrow's trends.<br />

Asia's au<strong>to</strong>motive industry has already leapt over several<br />

development stages in a single bound <strong>to</strong> domin<strong>at</strong>e b<strong>at</strong>tery<br />

technology, a critical e-mobility component. Chinese, Indian and<br />

Arab companies increasingly bid for European and American<br />

acquisitions. In 2011, for <strong>the</strong> first time, Europe was <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p<br />

destin<strong>at</strong>ion for Chinese direct investment, <strong>to</strong>taling<br />

USD 10.4 billion.

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