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Scenario planning – how to find the right strategy at ... - Roland Berger

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Study 17<br />

A polarized world with high resource<br />

intensity and high protectionism<br />

Enterprises in resource-rich countries prosper <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> expense of<br />

large multin<strong>at</strong>ionals. This shift in economic power leaves resourcepoor<br />

economies such as Western Europe and Japan scrambling<br />

<strong>to</strong> source raw m<strong>at</strong>erials. Countries with n<strong>at</strong>ural resources focus on<br />

production technologies, while resource-poor countries design<br />

and develop altern<strong>at</strong>ive m<strong>at</strong>erials. Resource-rich regions,<br />

especially those with large regional markets and technologically<br />

advanced economies, flourish. These include North America, China,<br />

India, Russia, Brazil, Australia and <strong>the</strong> Middle East. But Japan<br />

and Western Europe lose out in this future vision because high<br />

protectionism inhibits trade in resources.<br />

Developing regions' demand for steel and cement soars as<br />

countries pursue ambitious agendas <strong>to</strong> modernize infrastructures<br />

and c<strong>at</strong>ch up with <strong>the</strong> developed world. Substantial chemical<br />

production shifts <strong>to</strong> China, Russia and <strong>the</strong> Middle East as<br />

manufacturers move closer <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mers and markets. Due <strong>to</strong><br />

high protectionism, developed n<strong>at</strong>ion manufacturers <strong>find</strong> it<br />

difficult <strong>to</strong> install production facilities in <strong>the</strong> new emerging<br />

markets.<br />

Energy remains a core industry domin<strong>at</strong>ed by fossil fuels. The<br />

mining sec<strong>to</strong>r invests in underground extraction as minerals<br />

become harder and harder <strong>to</strong> <strong>find</strong>. The au<strong>to</strong>motive sec<strong>to</strong>r suffers<br />

from market fragment<strong>at</strong>ion, and protectionism signals <strong>the</strong> end<br />

of global brand cars like <strong>the</strong> Ford Focus. European manufacturers<br />

lose significant market share as emerging countries focus on<br />

regional car brands.<br />

Securing access <strong>to</strong> n<strong>at</strong>ural resources<br />

(or cooper<strong>at</strong>ing with organiz<strong>at</strong>ions for indirect access)<br />

Optimizing costs by exploiting resources cost-effectively<br />

<strong>to</strong> ensure competitively priced products<br />

Restructuring oper<strong>at</strong>ions (incl. small-scale plants)<br />

<strong>to</strong> supply local/regional markets<br />

Forging str<strong>at</strong>egic rel<strong>at</strong>ions with local emerging market<br />

suppliers <strong>to</strong> provide technologies and services for<br />

<strong>the</strong> booming infrastructure sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Taking marketing actions <strong>to</strong> establish a regional brand<br />

among emerging market suppliers

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