Air Brake Manual
Air Brake Manual
Air Brake Manual
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Tractor Protection Valve<br />
Tractor Protection System (open)<br />
(trailer charged)<br />
<strong>Air</strong> from foot<br />
valve<br />
To the supply<br />
(emergency)<br />
glad hand<br />
To the control<br />
(service) glad<br />
hand<br />
A tractor protection valve (24) is normally located<br />
near the rear of the tractor cab and has two air lines<br />
running to it, one from the trailer supply valve (28)<br />
and the other from the two-way check valve (26) fed<br />
by the hand or foot valve.<br />
It also has two air lines: one coming from the supply<br />
(emergency) line (21), and one coming from the control<br />
(service) line (22). The tractor protection valve is<br />
spring-loaded and requires approximately 45 psi in the<br />
supply (emergency) line to open the valve, this allows<br />
control (service) air to pass through the control<br />
(service) line to the trailer while making a brake<br />
application. When air lines from the tractor are<br />
coupled to a trailer, the opening or closing of the<br />
trailer supply valve opens or closes the tractor<br />
protection valve. Disconnecting the supply<br />
(emergency) line between the tractor and trailer while<br />
the trailer is charged will cause an immediate loss of<br />
pressure in the supply (emergency) line on the tractor<br />
causing the tractor protection valve to close, which in<br />
turn closes off air flow to the control (service) line. In<br />
the event of a control (service) line rupture or disconnection<br />
between the tractor and trailer no action or air<br />
loss will take place until a brake application is made.<br />
Service air will be lost out of the disconnected or<br />
ruptured line causing the tractor’s air pressure to<br />
drop. At approximately 45 psi the trailer supply valve<br />
will close causing an emergency application of the<br />
trailer brakes and the tractor protection valve to close.<br />
This will stop the loss of service air at the<br />
disconnected line.<br />
The tractor protection valve also protects the<br />
tractor’s service air from being lost during normal<br />
brake applications while operating the tractor<br />
without a trailer.<br />
Tractor protection valve (24)<br />
<strong>Air</strong> from hand<br />
valve<br />
Two-way<br />
check valve<br />
(26)<br />
Control<br />
(service) line<br />
(22)<br />
<strong>Air</strong> from<br />
reservoir<br />
42<br />
Trailer supply valve<br />
(mounted in cab)<br />
(28)<br />
Supply<br />
(emergency)<br />
line<br />
(21)
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