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Air Brake Manual

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Control<br />

port<br />

Supply<br />

port<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Dryer (Purge cycle)<br />

Cut-off piston<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Dryer<br />

An air dryer (3) may be installed between the<br />

compressor and the wet reservoir to help remove<br />

moisture from the compressed air. It may be partially<br />

filled with a high moisture-absorbent desiccant and<br />

an oil filter, or it may be hollow with baffles designed<br />

to assist in separating the moisture from the air.<br />

Both types of air dryers use air pressure to purge or<br />

eject the accumulated contaminants from their<br />

desiccant bed. The purge valve has a heater<br />

element, which prevents the moisture from freezing<br />

in cold climate operation. The wiring connected to<br />

the heater should be inspected for loose or<br />

disconnected wires. They are also equipped with a<br />

safety valve.<br />

Exhaust<br />

Purge<br />

valve<br />

One-way<br />

check valve<br />

Delivery<br />

port<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Dryer (Drying cycle)<br />

One-way check valve<br />

Orifice<br />

Oil Separator<br />

Desiccant bed<br />

Desiccant<br />

Cartridge<br />

Control Port<br />

Dried <strong>Air</strong><br />

Supply Port<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Dryer<br />

Control Port<br />

Cut-off<br />

piston<br />

Check valve<br />

assembly<br />

Reservoir<br />

Supply Port<br />

Compressor<br />

Governor<br />

Purge valve<br />

Exhaust<br />

Heater<br />

element<br />

Sump<br />

Delivery Port<br />

15

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