Caspian Report - Issue: 07 - Spring 2014
MUbarIz Hasanov 124 Some Remarks on Economic Benefits of TANAP for Turkey MUbariz Hasanov SENIOR FELLOW, CENTER ON ENERGY AND ECONOMY, HASEN
Projected investment cost of TANAP is around USD 12 billion. Turkish companies are expected to be granted works worth some USD 5-6 billion for supply of pipes and construction works. May 30, 2014 was remarked as an important date in the Turkish energy sector. Turkish national petroleum company TPAO took over Total’s 10% stake in the Shah Deniz Consortium and thus increased total share to 19%. On the same day, Turkey’s national pipeline operator BOTAŞ increased her share in TANAP to 30%. These developments will certainly contribute to Turkey’s long-standing quest to become a regional energy hub and bring significant economic gains. In this note we focus on importance of the TANAP for Turkish energy market and economic benefits of the project for Turkey. Income and Employment Effects of TANAP Projected investment cost of TANAP is around USD 12 billion. Naturally, domestic companies will be involved in implementation of works under this project. Turkish companies are expected to be granted works worth some USD 5-6 billion for supply of pipes and construction works. In addition, according to some estimates about 15.000 direct and tens of thousands of indirect jobs will be created during the construction phase. Furthermore, the project will create permanent direct jobs throughout life of the pipeline. Turkey will also have permanent steam of income from operation of the pipeline as state-owned BOTAŞ holds 30% share in TANAP. Assuming that transmission capacity of TANAP reaches to 31 bcm/year by 2026, total net income of BOTAŞ from operation of the pipeline may reach to USD 17 billion in real terms till the period 2045. These are direct and observable benefits of the project for the Turkish economy. Such a huge infrastructure investment will definitely generate enormous economic activity throughout construction phase and will contribute to permanent economic growth of Turkey in the long run through the multiplier effect. According to our preliminary estimates, the TANAP project may increase gross domestic product (GDP) of Turkey by approximately USD 37 billion by 2029. This implies that GDP of 125 CASPIAN REPORT, SPRING 2014
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MUbarIz Hasanov<br />
124<br />
Some Remarks on<br />
Economic Benefits of<br />
TANAP for Turkey<br />
MUbariz Hasanov<br />
SENIOR FELLOW, CENTER ON ENERGY AND ECONOMY, HASEN