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The Learning and Skills Councils Annual Report and Accounts for ...

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1.12 Provisions<br />

Provisions are recognised when it<br />

is probable that the LSC has been<br />

required to settle a present obligation<br />

<strong>and</strong> a reliable estimate can be made<br />

of that obligation. <strong>The</strong> obligation is<br />

normally the amount that the LSC<br />

would pay to settle the obligation at<br />

the Statement of Financial Position<br />

date or to transfer it to a third party<br />

at that time. Where the impact is<br />

material, expected future cash flows<br />

have been discounted using an<br />

appropriate discount rate.<br />

1.13 Financial instruments<br />

<strong>The</strong> LSC has been party to many<br />

contracts in the course of providing<br />

programme funding <strong>and</strong> in the course<br />

of its own operation that have given<br />

rise to assets <strong>and</strong> liabilities in its<br />

Statement of Financial Position. Where<br />

such financial instruments are deemed<br />

to have a significant impact on the<br />

medium to long term financial risk<br />

profile of the LSC, they have been<br />

recognised in the financial statements<br />

in accordance with International<br />

Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards (IAS) 39 <strong>and</strong><br />

details are disclosed in accordance<br />

with the provisions of IFRS 7.<br />

1.14 Grant-in-aid from the<br />

sponsoring department<br />

All grant-in-aid has been recorded as<br />

financing as it is a contribution from<br />

the LSC’s controlling party giving rise<br />

to a financial interest. It is recorded<br />

as financing in the Statement of Cash<br />

Flows <strong>and</strong> credited to the general<br />

reserve.<br />

1.15 Cost of capital<br />

A charge, reflecting the cost of capital,<br />

is included in the Net Expenditure<br />

Account. This charge is calculated at<br />

the Government’s st<strong>and</strong>ard rate of<br />

3.5 per cent in real terms on all assets<br />

less liabilities, except <strong>for</strong> bank balances<br />

at the Office of HM Paymaster<br />

General. When the average capital<br />

employed over the year is negative,<br />

the cost of capital becomes notional<br />

income.<br />

1.16 Programme accounting basis<br />

<strong>Learning</strong> participation<br />

<strong>Learning</strong> participation programme<br />

expenditure is recognised in the<br />

accounts when the grant is paid to<br />

colleges in line with an agreed profile<br />

<strong>for</strong> the academic year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> LSC has sometimes paid advances<br />

of funding to colleges that experience<br />

cash flow difficulties. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />

repayable, usually over a short term,<br />

through profiled deductions from<br />

future payments. Where they have not<br />

been recovered by the year-end, the<br />

balances are included within advances<br />

<strong>and</strong> FE college debtors.<br />

Capital funding<br />

Funding <strong>for</strong> the building of FE colleges<br />

is recognised in the financial year<br />

that the funding is fully approved <strong>and</strong><br />

in accordance with the LSC Capital<br />

H<strong>and</strong>book. This usually means that<br />

fully verified claims <strong>for</strong> capital project<br />

funding that are received between<br />

2 February in the previous financial<br />

year <strong>and</strong> 1 February in the current<br />

financial year count as expenditure in<br />

the current financial year.<br />

Exceptionally, the conditions of the<br />

capital grant funding to colleges have<br />

allowed the LSC to bring <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

approvals of payments <strong>for</strong> evidenced<br />

capital expenditure, but only where<br />

it has had the funds available to<br />

do so. Where they have occurred,<br />

the approved values have also been<br />

recognised as expenditure in the<br />

current year.<br />

Exceptional funding support<br />

Exceptional funding support provided<br />

to colleges in difficulty has been<br />

charged to expenditure over the life<br />

of the agreed recovery plan, which<br />

typically covers a period of four years.<br />

Where the plan is <strong>for</strong> a period of<br />

greater than one year, this element<br />

of the funding is shown in FE college<br />

prepayments.<br />

Youth <strong>and</strong> adult analysis<br />

For the academic year ending 31 July<br />

2009, allocations to FE institutions<br />

were mainly assigned between Youth<br />

<strong>and</strong> Adult. Only a small element of the<br />

allocations required apportionment<br />

into Youth <strong>and</strong> Adult, <strong>and</strong> this was<br />

based on the allocations already<br />

detailed in the age b<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Apprenticeships<br />

Apprenticeships programme<br />

expenditure is accounted <strong>for</strong> on the<br />

basis of providers’ actual delivery<br />

(subject to contract value) in the<br />

financial year concerned.<br />

Train to Gain<br />

Train to Gain programme expenditure<br />

is accounted <strong>for</strong> on the basis of<br />

providers’ actual delivery of training<br />

<strong>and</strong> services.<br />

Adult safeguarded learning (ASL)<br />

ASL programme expenditure is<br />

accounted <strong>for</strong> on the basis of the<br />

utilisation of funds paid to local<br />

authorities (LAs). <strong>The</strong> LSC recognises a<br />

debtor at each year-end representing<br />

amounts of unspent funds, based on<br />

use of funds statements submitted<br />

by LAs <strong>for</strong> the academic year that has<br />

ended in the financial year of account.<br />

<strong>The</strong> LSC has recovered any unspent<br />

funds or allowed LAs to utilise the<br />

unspent funds in the following year.<br />

School sixth <strong>for</strong>ms<br />

School sixth <strong>for</strong>m programme<br />

expenditure is accounted <strong>for</strong> on the<br />

basis of amounts that are due to LAs<br />

in order to pay school sixth <strong>for</strong>ms in<br />

their locality. <strong>The</strong> amounts due are<br />

based on the LSC <strong>for</strong>mula funding<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Government’s Real Term<br />

Guarantee.<br />

Finance<br />

LSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> 2009–10 51

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