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The Learning and Skills Councils Annual Report and Accounts for ...

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Notes to the <strong>Accounts</strong><br />

Accounting policies<br />

1 Statement of<br />

accounting policies<br />

This is the first year that the financial<br />

statements have been presented on<br />

an International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards (IFRS) basis (see note 2).<br />

<strong>The</strong>se financial statements have been<br />

prepared in accordance with the<br />

2009–10 Government Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Manual (FReM) issued by<br />

HM Treasury. <strong>The</strong> accounting policies<br />

contained in the FReM apply IFRS<br />

as adapted or interpreted <strong>for</strong> the<br />

public sector context. Where the<br />

FReM permits a choice of accounting<br />

policy, the accounting policy which is<br />

judged to be most appropriate to the<br />

particular circumstances of the LSC <strong>for</strong><br />

the purpose of giving a true <strong>and</strong> fair<br />

view has been selected. <strong>The</strong> particular<br />

accounting policies adopted by the LSC<br />

are described below. <strong>The</strong>y have been<br />

applied consistently in dealing with<br />

items that are considered material to<br />

the accounts.<br />

1.1 Going concern<br />

<strong>The</strong> Apprenticeships, <strong>Skills</strong>, Children<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> Act 2009 provides <strong>for</strong> the<br />

dissolution of the LSC <strong>and</strong> the transfer<br />

of functions, staff <strong>and</strong> property to<br />

the Young People’s <strong>Learning</strong> Agency<br />

(YPLA), the <strong>Skills</strong> Funding Agency <strong>and</strong><br />

local authorities. <strong>The</strong> accounts have<br />

been prepared on the assumption that,<br />

under the conventions of Machinery<br />

of Government changes, the LSC’s<br />

functions will continue in operational<br />

existence <strong>for</strong> the <strong>for</strong>eseeable future<br />

albeit through different delivery bodies.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sponsoring departments’ estimates<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>ward plans include provision<br />

<strong>for</strong> the continuation of the LSC’s<br />

activities in other bodies. Note 16<br />

shows the transfer of the LSC’s assets<br />

<strong>and</strong> liabilities at closure. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e,<br />

these accounts have been prepared on<br />

a going-concern basis.<br />

1.2 Accounting convention<br />

<strong>The</strong>se accounts are prepared under the<br />

modified historical cost accounting<br />

convention, so Property, Plant <strong>and</strong><br />

Equipment, Intangible Fixed Assets <strong>and</strong><br />

inventories are reflected at current<br />

values where the impact of doing so<br />

is material.<br />

1.3 Property, Plant <strong>and</strong> Equipment<br />

Property, Plant <strong>and</strong> Equipment are<br />

carried at fair value. Depreciated<br />

historical cost is used as a proxy of<br />

fair value <strong>for</strong> the following classes<br />

of assets:<br />

furniture <strong>and</strong> fittings<br />

plant <strong>and</strong> machinery<br />

•<br />

computers <strong>and</strong> other IT hardware.<br />

Costs comprise purchase prices<br />

<strong>and</strong> those costs that are directly<br />

attributable to making the asset<br />

capable of operating in the manner<br />

intended by LSC management.<br />

For the purposes of calculating the<br />

current value of Property, Plant <strong>and</strong><br />

Equipment, revaluation is applied<br />

(where material) to the closing<br />

carrying value of assets in use at<br />

31 March using indices prepared by<br />

the Office <strong>for</strong> National Statistics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> minimum level <strong>for</strong> capitalisation of<br />

a Property, Plant <strong>and</strong> Equipment asset<br />

is £5,000. All assets falling into the<br />

following categories are capitalised:<br />

• individual assets which are capable<br />

of being used <strong>for</strong> more than one<br />

year, <strong>and</strong> which have a cost equal to<br />

or greater than £5,000<br />

• groups of assets that individually<br />

may be valued at less than £5,000<br />

but taken together <strong>for</strong>m a single<br />

collective asset because the items<br />

fulfil all of the following criteria:<br />

a. the items are functionally<br />

interdependent<br />

b. the items are acquired at about<br />

the same date <strong>and</strong> are planned<br />

<strong>for</strong> disposal at about the<br />

same date<br />

c. the items are under single<br />

managerial control, <strong>and</strong><br />

d. each individual asset thus<br />

grouped has a value of over<br />

£1,000.<br />

1.4 Intangible Fixed Assets<br />

Intangible Fixed Assets are carried<br />

at fair value that is determined by<br />

reference to an active market where<br />

possible. Where there is no active<br />

market, the LSC uses depreciated<br />

replacement cost as a proxy <strong>for</strong><br />

fair value.<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority of Intangible Fixed Assets<br />

comprises computer software systems<br />

that have been developed exclusively<br />

<strong>for</strong> the LSC. Expenditure on research<br />

of such systems is recognised as<br />

expenditure when incurred. Where<br />

separately identifiable, development<br />

expenditure to support the creation of<br />

a software system is capitalised where<br />

the LSC can demonstrate all of the<br />

following criteria:<br />

a. completion of the system is<br />

technically feasible <strong>and</strong> adequate<br />

resources are available to do so<br />

b. an intention to complete the<br />

system <strong>for</strong> use<br />

c. ability to use the system<br />

d. how the system can generate<br />

future economic benefits<br />

e. attributable development<br />

expenditure can be reliably<br />

measured.<br />

Computer software licences are<br />

capitalised if they are capable of being<br />

used <strong>for</strong> more than one year <strong>and</strong> have<br />

an initial cost, individually or as a<br />

group, equal to or greater than £5,000.<br />

1.5 Depreciation<br />

<strong>The</strong> depreciation methods that best<br />

reflect the pattern of the consumption<br />

of economic benefits <strong>and</strong> the periods<br />

over which such benefits are expected<br />

to be consumed by the LSC are<br />

summarised in the table overleaf.<br />

Finance<br />

LSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> 2009–10 49

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