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Provider Financial<br />

Assurance<br />

38. As Accounting Officer I was<br />

required to be satisfied that those<br />

organisations that the LSC funded<br />

also operated in an appropriately<br />

controlled environment. <strong>The</strong> LSC<br />

had a Provider Financial Assurance<br />

(PFA) function, with responsibility<br />

<strong>for</strong> co-ordinating <strong>and</strong> carrying out<br />

a programme of visits designed to<br />

gain assurances over the systems<br />

of control operated by providers<br />

<strong>and</strong> also providers’ use of LSC<br />

funds. <strong>The</strong> level of assurance work<br />

carried out by PFA teams, or by<br />

others on which PFA teams relied,<br />

was commensurate with the level<br />

of associated risks. I received from<br />

each of my regional directors their<br />

personal assurance that providers<br />

maintained <strong>and</strong> operated adequate<br />

controls. <strong>The</strong>y based this assurance<br />

on a number of things, <strong>for</strong>emost of<br />

which were:<br />

• PFA reports<br />

•<br />

receipt <strong>and</strong> examination of<br />

FE college accounts <strong>and</strong> audit<br />

reports<br />

• contract managers’ reports<br />

• per<strong>for</strong>mance reviews<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Audit Committee scrutiny, <strong>and</strong><br />

third-party assurance (from<br />

Ofsted <strong>and</strong> the Higher<br />

Education Funding Council<br />

<strong>for</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>).<br />

Responsibility<br />

<strong>for</strong> the review of<br />

the effectiveness<br />

of the system of<br />

internal control<br />

39. As Accounting Officer I had<br />

responsibility <strong>for</strong> reviewing the<br />

effectiveness of the system of<br />

internal control. My review was<br />

in<strong>for</strong>med by the work of our<br />

internal auditors; the Management<br />

Group within the LSC, who had<br />

responsibility <strong>for</strong> the development<br />

<strong>and</strong> maintenance of the internal<br />

control framework; the LSC’s audit<br />

team, which reviews the records<br />

<strong>and</strong> claims of providers; the<br />

external auditors of our providers;<br />

<strong>and</strong> comments made by the<br />

National Audit Office as the LSC’s<br />

external auditor in its reports.<br />

I was advised on the implications<br />

of the result of my review of<br />

the effectiveness of the system<br />

of internal control by the Audit<br />

Committee, the Management<br />

Group <strong>and</strong> Internal Audit. I also<br />

evaluated the Statements on<br />

Internal control from regional <strong>and</strong><br />

national office directors in support<br />

of the review of effectiveness.<br />

Internal control<br />

issues<br />

40. As Accounting Officer I was<br />

satisfied, with the exception of<br />

risk management in the initial<br />

part of the year, that the LSC’s<br />

governance <strong>and</strong> internal control<br />

were consistent with the principles<br />

of Managing Public Money during<br />

2009–10.<br />

41. Where control weaknesses have<br />

been identified, action has been<br />

taken to manage risks <strong>and</strong> improve<br />

internal control. <strong>The</strong> following<br />

sections describe some of the<br />

key issues.<br />

Risk management<br />

42. <strong>The</strong> Chief Internal Auditor’s<br />

report was qualified in recent<br />

years based on assessments that<br />

risk management was not fully<br />

embedded within the organisation.<br />

43. A new risk management process<br />

was developed to address these<br />

issues following the appointment<br />

of a new Chief Executive. In May<br />

2009, a new Per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong><br />

Risk <strong>Report</strong> was introduced that<br />

<strong>for</strong>med a key part of the new<br />

process. Internal Audit was wholly<br />

supportive of its introduction.<br />

<strong>The</strong> report provided a means of<br />

monitoring key business activity,<br />

reporting progress <strong>and</strong> risk <strong>and</strong><br />

holding Senior Responsible Owners<br />

(SROs) to account.<br />

44. Other structural changes<br />

were made to provide better<br />

co-ordination of the receipt of risk<br />

templates <strong>and</strong> their subsequent<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> inclusion in the<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> Risk <strong>Report</strong>.<br />

45. Internal Audit had previously<br />

recommended that focus needed<br />

to be directed towards the early<br />

identification of emerging risks.<br />

A horizon-scanning process was<br />

introduced in mid-2009 to address<br />

this issue. All regional <strong>and</strong> national<br />

directors <strong>and</strong> other senior staff<br />

submitted a horizon scan covering<br />

their area of responsibility<br />

on a <strong>for</strong>tnightly basis. To aid<br />

consistency, responses were<br />

co-ordinated by the same team<br />

that produced the Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

<strong>and</strong> Risk <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> any relevant<br />

Leadership <strong>and</strong> Governance<br />

LSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Accounts</strong> 2009–10 37

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