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GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE

GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE

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<strong>GEOTOUR</strong> & <strong>IRSE</strong> 2012<br />

Fig. 1 Simplified geological map of the Tokaj Mts. after Gyarmati (1977).<br />

Telkibánya lies inside the remnants of a caldera surrounded by rhyolitic volcanic cones. The<br />

rhyolitic rocks have a great variety: vesicular-amygdule lava rocks, welded tuffs, which were<br />

deposited as ardent volcanic ash, or fast-cooled, glassy varieties, like obsidian and perlite all occur<br />

in the surroundings of the village. The latter, an important isolator raw material, is mined at<br />

Pálháza, but there is a small abandoned quarry at Telkibánya too.<br />

The second volcanic phase produced not only ignimbrite flows and small domes, but also the goldsilver<br />

ore mineralization the miners were searching for. The host rock of this mineralization is<br />

andesite from the first volcanic phase. The ore formation was accompanied by rock alteration<br />

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