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Salgótarján, 04. – 06. October 2012 [6] PČOLINSKÁ, L.: Bio-informátor – komunikačná podpora subjektov pri vyuņití obnoviteľných zdrojov energie. In: Odpady – odborný časopis pre podnikateľov, organizácie, obce, štátnu správu a občanov, roč. 7, 2007, č. 7, s. 28. ISSN 1335-7808 [7] PČOLINSKÁ, L.: Bio-energetické centrá v Rakúsku. In: Odpady – odborný časopis pre podnikateľov, organizácie, obce, štátnu správu a občanov, roč. 7, 2007, č. 12, s. 9. ISSN 1335-7808 [8] PHSR Sobrance - Profil územia. In: Program hospodárskeho a sociálneho rozvoja okresu Sobrance. 2006. Available at: http://www.sobrance.sk/dokumenty/dokumenty/samosprava/phsr/phasr-profil-uzemia.pdf [9] STRAJŅÁK S., Jablonská J., (2012). In: RIED 2012 : 1st Scientific Seminar and 1st Symposium Synergy : Intercollegiate Sustainable Energy Network : 19-20 June 2012, Montreal, Canada. - [Montreal : ÉTS], 2012 P. 1. [10] STRAJŅÁK S., JABLONSKÁ J., KOSTKOVÁ A., (2012) In: ICAST 2012 : 2nd International Conference on Arts, Social Sciences and Technology : 3rd. - 5th. March 2012, Penang, Malaysia. - Penang : University Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, 2012 P. 12084-1-12084-13. - ISBN 978-983-44499-1-9 [11] Stratégia vyuņitia obnoviteľných zdrojov energie v Końickom samosprávnom kraji. 2007. Dostupné na: http://www.vucke.sk/APIR/sk/Pre_Podnikatelov/Investicne_prostredie/energetika/obnovi telnezdroje/Documents/KoncepciavyuzivaniaobnovzdrojovenergievKSK.pdf [12] ŃÚRI M., HULD T.A., DUNLOP E.D. OSSENBRINK H.A., 2007. Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries. Solar Energy, 81, 1295–1305, http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvgis/. [13] VAGASKÝ, V.: Je Slovensko vhodnou krajinou na vyuņívanie energie z vetra In : Enviromagazín. 2005. č. 4. s. 22. Dostupné na: http://www.enviromagazin.sk/enviro2005/enviro4/12_oze.pdf [14] ŅIARAN, P., PČOLINSKÁ, L., JURKOVÁ J.: Zvýńenie príleņitostí vyuņitia biomasy v podmienkach slovenského trhu prostredníctvom zlepńenej komunikačnej siete a kooperácie medzi jednotlivými kompetentnými subjektami. In : Obnoviteľné zdroje surovín a energie - ńanca pre znevýhodnené regióny : Zborník referátov z medzinárodného workshopu a prezentácie na CD : Bardejovské kúpele-Zemplínska ńírava. Końice : Dúnadan s.r.o., 2006. s. 92-95. ISBN 80-225-2276-7. [15] www.cdb.sk/Files/Galleries/mapyokresov/sobrance.jpgw=1300 [16] http://www.forestportal.sk/forestportal/les_financie/biomasa/lesna_biomasa/lesna_bioma sa.html 66
GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012 CREATING SPATIAL MODELS OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS FOR 3D GIS IN GEOTOURISM Ţofia Kuzevičová 1 , Marcela Gergeľová 1 , Štefan Kuzevič 2 1 Institute of Geodesy and Geographical Information Systems, BERG Faculty, Technical University of Košice e-mail: zofia.kuzevicova@tuke.sk, marcela.gergelova@tuke.sk 2 Institute of Business and Management, F BERG, Technical University of Košice e-mail: stefan.kuzevic@tuke.sk ABSTRACT The article will be devoted to creating spatial models of historical monuments important from geotourism point of view using the latest methods and techniques for collecting spatial data and its processing and use in GIS. Most geographical information systems (GIS) currently used in practice are based on the use of 2D possibly 2.5 D spatial data. With the rapid development of computer technology and the increasing need for analysis and modeling of real 3D environments, a new generation of GIS known as 3D GIS. 3D GIS is capable of 2D like storing, handling, storing, analyzing and generating output data stored in the database, but in the case of 3D GIS data that describe and display 3D objects and phenomena. To obtain the spatial coordinates to create a 3D model is the most appropriate to use surveying methods (eg spatial polar method), digital photogrammetry and laser scanning. INTRODUCTION Currently importance and use spatial modelling objects increase. This has helped the development of computer technology, software and equipment, in particular the creation of new data models enabling full 3D approach. The transition from two-dimensional to threedimensional space in computer CAD and GIS systems was a matter of time and it is now possible to create three-dimensional map outputs based on information from two-dimensional nature, all within a single computer system. Currently runs digitization project of cultural heritage, which includes creating spatial models of objects and buildings. CREATION OF SPATIAL MODELS Under the model it is necessary to understand a simplified view of the fact of reality. Display reality is called object modelling (original). Model is displayed only some selected features artwork that we are interested in examining, from the other abandoned. The aim of modelling in general may be some effort to understanding the behaviour of the real nature of the model, but there may be also the creation of logical structures completely abstract nature. The principle of modelling is trying to understanding the properties of the studied reality and a logical structure. [1] Spatial model object can be displayed in three different details: Block model, which shows the basic view of the area, for example. Although the buildings are the correct height, but not modelled roof Urban model as a block model of the basic shapes of roofs Detailed model includes all essential details with photo textures. REPRESENTATION OF 3D OBJECTS Three-dimensional object for processing in the computer environment must be clearly described. Representation can be expressed as: Analytical representation - a mathematical expression of the subject. It can be functional regulation, parametric or implicit expression. 67
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