GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE
GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE
Salgótarján, 04. – 06. October 2012 Next, more important is to see the area in complex view and to create the platform for business establishment and its spreading with the aim to increase tourism and employment in the area for effectiveness to district itself. Adjust strategy 1000 800 600 400 200 Offensive strategy 0 -1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 -400 -600 Reactive strategy -800 -1000 Defensive strategy strengths weaknesses opportunities threats Fig. 6 Final strategy, Source: own scheme, 2012 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES One of the possibilities for the development of Sobrance district is to prepare it to be more independent in energy. With renewable sources use it can create more jobs possibilities and increase employment. The whole area is specific for its geomorphological division, which determines the orientation of the renewable energy source. Renewable energy sources are important in order to energy need, since fossil fuels are reduced. Areas that are completely dependent on import of these raw materials are at risk of failure to supply the energy needs for commercial or industrial purposes. Renewable energy sources are of extreme, almost existential importance for humanity. Due to their nature, in a matter of few years they will present the driving force of almost all individual economies whereas once the fossil reserves come depleted they will become one of the most important sources of energy. From the primary renewable energy sources, such as water, sun, wind, biomass, the greatest potential in this district has wind, biomass and solar. Detailed study mapping utility of renewable resources should be developed in Sobrance district. Wind energy Sobrance district has sites which represents one of the best sites in Slovakia in terms of using wind energy. Specifically, the municipalities of Jenkovce, Beņovce, Lekárovce, Niņné Nemecké, Kristy and Tańuľa that are located directly on the Ukrainian border. The construction of wind turbines in this area would be in addition to the supply of electricity has also increased the attractiveness of the region in terms of tourism. It can be assumed that just because the wind turbines given site was busier than Slovak tourists as well as tourists from Ukraine, whereas that of the village is located directly in the largest border crossing in eastern 58
GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012 Slovakia. From an international perspective, the construction of wind turbines in eastern Slovakia and western Ukraine (Uzhorod region, Lviv region), would be one of the most important investments regarding renewable earth resources in Eastern Europe between these two neighbours. An example is provided in Figure 8. (Strajņák & Jablonská, 2012; Strajņák et al., 2012). Fig. 7 Selected areas for a wind park in Slovakia and Ukraine, Source: produced by authors Economic assessment of Košice region From the aspect of investment and operating costs, the use of wind energy is the most attractive at the moment, however return on investment is problematic. In conditions of Końice region there are some important factors, which can impact return on investment negatively: - Irregular flow of wind (frequent change of direction and speed) - A listed site in the vast majority are located in protected areas - Relatively high density (negative noise and visual impacts of wind power to population) - Low efficiency of wind turbines - in terms of our 8 to 10%. Barriers for the wind energy use Wind energy potential in Końice region hasn´t been mapped in detail yet. Data in official documents are not objective and they are overestimated. Measures made previously had only local character. Barriers for development: - Insufficient knowledge of wind climate conditions (wind intensity and its time and geographical location), - Strong dependance on the wind climate conditions, - Ignorance of the impact of high share (over 5%) of the electricity on the turnover in energy network, - Problems of perceptions connected mainly with visual change of the environment, - Insufficient awareness about hygiene and environment impact on the operation of wind parks. (SVOZE KSK, 2007) 59
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Salgótarján, 04. – 06. October 2012<br />
Next, more important is to see the area in complex view and to create the platform for<br />
business establishment and its spreading with the aim to increase tourism and employment in<br />
the area for effectiveness to district itself.<br />
Adjust strategy<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
Offensive strategy<br />
0<br />
-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200<br />
-200<br />
0 200 400 600 800 1000<br />
-400<br />
-600<br />
Reactive strategy<br />
-800<br />
-1000<br />
Defensive strategy<br />
strengths weaknesses opportunities threats<br />
Fig. 6 Final strategy, Source: own scheme, 2012<br />
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES<br />
One of the possibilities for the development of Sobrance district is to prepare it to be more<br />
independent in energy. With renewable sources use it can create more jobs possibilities and<br />
increase employment.<br />
The whole area is specific for its geomorphological division, which determines the orientation<br />
of the renewable energy source. Renewable energy sources are important in order to energy<br />
need, since fossil fuels are reduced. Areas that are completely dependent on import of these<br />
raw materials are at risk of failure to supply the energy needs for commercial or industrial<br />
purposes.<br />
Renewable energy sources are of extreme, almost existential importance for humanity. Due to<br />
their nature, in a matter of few years they will present the driving force of almost all<br />
individual economies whereas once the fossil reserves come depleted they will become one of<br />
the most important sources of energy.<br />
From the primary renewable energy sources, such as water, sun, wind, biomass, the greatest<br />
potential in this district has wind, biomass and solar. Detailed study mapping utility of<br />
renewable resources should be developed in Sobrance district.<br />
Wind energy<br />
Sobrance district has sites which represents one of the best sites in Slovakia in terms of using<br />
wind energy. Specifically, the municipalities of Jenkovce, Beņovce, Lekárovce, Niņné<br />
Nemecké, Kristy and Tańuľa that are located directly on the Ukrainian border. The<br />
construction of wind turbines in this area would be in addition to the supply of electricity has<br />
also increased the attractiveness of the region in terms of tourism. It can be assumed that just<br />
because the wind turbines given site was busier than Slovak tourists as well as tourists from<br />
Ukraine, whereas that of the village is located directly in the largest border crossing in eastern<br />
58