GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE
GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE
Salgótarján, 04. – 06. October 2012 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SOLUTIONS IN SOBRANCE DISTRICT AND ITS IMPACT ON GEOTOURISM Lenka Pčolinská, Sergej Strajňák, Jana Jablonská 1 1 Institute of Geotourism, BERG Faculty, Technical University of Košice e-mail: jana.jablonska@tuke.sk ABSTRACT Paper analyses Sobrance district from the macroeconomic view, it indicates strategy of development according its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and evaluates it from the view of renewable energy sources use. It also shows the importance of cooperation between subjects and suggests the way of cooperation within renewable energy sources field. The impact on geotourism is also suggested. INTRODUCTION While problem with unemployment is observed in specific regions of Slovakia, it is needed to think about its elimination and create possibility of the rural development. First of all, we need to know macroeconomic indicators of the explored territory, its socio-economic situation and analyse the territory from the view of strengths and weaknesses. As well as, possibilities of the development need to be confronted with threats. Authors deal with the analysis of the Sobrance district from the view of renewable energy sources use and on the example from Austrian region, suggest to improve the communication and information base in the district between interested subjects. Sobrance district is noted for its wine growing areas and Sobrance itself used to be a spa town with Central European reputation. The renewable energy project could support the will to invest into the renovation of the Sobrance spa and thus to have a synergic effect on reviving tourism in the area. SOBRANCE DISTRICT AND MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS Sobrance district is situated in the east part of Slovakia, on the main road to the Ukraine border. Geomorphologically, it is situated in the north-eastern part of the East Slovakian lowland and administratively it is located to the land of Końice region. The town Sobrance is the centre of the district. Sobrance is also the centre of Schengen border and the seat of the Directorate of the Border Police. At present, Sobrance has 6118 inhabitants and the district contains of 47 villages. The whole district has 23 213 inhabitants. Sobrance is the centre of wine region in the easternmost part of Slovakia. Sobrance spa, which is situated in the north of the town, is the one the oldest spa of Slovakia. Its potential in the tourism and healthing resorts is not yet developed. (Komunitný plán sociálnych sluņieb mesta Sobrance, 2010-2015) Fig. 1 Sobrance district Fig. 2 Eastern Slovakia Source: produced by authors, ArcGIS 10 Source: produced by authors, ArcGIS 10 54
GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012 Fig. 3 Geographic view of Sobrance district, Source: www.cdb.sk Within Końice self-governing region, this region belongs to the area, where the number of inhabitants has increasing long-term nature. In Sobrance, development of the housing fund and small and medium enterprises stagnates also activities within tourism are not yet beneficial to the development. According the Programme of the economic and social development of Sobrance district, decisive factor of regional economic prosperity with respect to the natural attractiveness will be development of small and medium enterprises, agriculture, services and tourism development. These activities are conditioned by building, or by completing the technical infrastructure and support for rural recreation and tourism. (PHSR Sobrance - Profil územia, 2006) Sobrance district is the one of the districts with the highest unemployment. In 2011 unemployment increased up to 22,3 % (figure 4). Number of unemployed is increasing because this district stagnates for a long term in business activities, investment incentives and presentation of the area as the interesting area in tourism. (PHSR Sobrance - Profil územia, 2006) Figure 5 shows the number of jobseekers in Sobrance district by age groups. The largest group of jobseekers are inhabitants in the age of 35-49, which represents inhabitants in the working age. 25 20 15 22,49 19,19 22,33 20,66 20,34 16,59 16,09 10 5 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Fig. 4 Registered unemployment rate Source: Regdat SR, 2012 55
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<strong>GEOTOUR</strong> & <strong>IRSE</strong> 2012<br />
Fig. 3 Geographic view of Sobrance district, Source: www.cdb.sk<br />
Within Końice self-governing region, this region belongs to the area, where the number of<br />
inhabitants has increasing long-term nature. In Sobrance, development of the housing fund<br />
and small and medium enterprises stagnates also activities within tourism are not yet<br />
beneficial to the development. According the Programme of the economic and social<br />
development of Sobrance district, decisive factor of regional economic prosperity with respect<br />
to the natural attractiveness will be development of small and medium enterprises, agriculture,<br />
services and tourism development. These activities are conditioned by building, or by<br />
completing the technical infrastructure and support for rural recreation and tourism. (PHSR<br />
Sobrance - Profil územia, 2006)<br />
Sobrance district is the one of the districts with the highest unemployment. In 2011<br />
unemployment increased up to 22,3 % (figure 4). Number of unemployed is increasing<br />
because this district stagnates for a long term in business activities, investment incentives and<br />
presentation of the area as the interesting area in tourism. (PHSR Sobrance - Profil územia,<br />
2006)<br />
Figure 5 shows the number of jobseekers in Sobrance district by age groups. The largest<br />
group of jobseekers are inhabitants in the age of 35-49, which represents inhabitants in the<br />
working age.<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
22,49<br />
19,19<br />
22,33<br />
20,66 20,34<br />
16,59 16,09<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Fig. 4 Registered unemployment rate<br />
Source: Regdat SR, 2012<br />
55