GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012.pdf - Fakulta BERG - TUKE

GEOTOUR & IRSE 2012
Fig. 1 The fieldof the Spiń-Gemer part of Slovak Ore Mountains
(Source: Grecula, P. a kol., 1995 : Loņiská nerastných surovín Slovenského rudohoria, zväzok 1, Mineralia
Slovaca – Monografia, Bratislava, 1995, 1 – 829)
LOCATION HISTORY
Mining, Metallurgy and hardware store in Spiń-Gemer Ore Mountains have a rich history. Its
origins are hidden deep in the past, probably to the period of 4-5.stor .. PNLP, as evidenced
by a number of archaeological finds. The development of iron ore mining and iron industry
took place in the Celtic period (350 BC r) and early AD in the Roman period (1-4 century)
and Slavic (5-11 century).
The first written mention of the iron ore mining and processing by the Roman historian
PCTacita already in 11.stor.nl wrote on Kotin, who pay taxes charm and quad form weapons.
Written materials on mining ores in the Spiń-Gemer Rudohorie are old more than 700 years.
During the past century, mining was on the rise and decline. Among other reasons, it had an
impact on the interest in the mining of various ores. Once they were iron ore, copper ever.
Spiń-gemer Ore Mountains is in terms of ores and industrial exploitation of the most
important departments of Slovakia. Quality ore deposits, proximity to forests suitable for
charcoal burning and abundant streams with plenty of power in this area gave rise to mining,
metallurgy and metallurgy. [4]
This area, especially Gemer stool was in the past called Ironworks stool of Hungary.
Great prosperity survived hardware store in the 17 and 18 century in internal wars. In order to
ensure raw material base for the production of armament built the first blast furnace in Gemer
Dobńina, Revúca, Rejdová and Píla. In 1747 was in the county Spisska 34 and 36 Gemerskej
County Ironworks. Gemer Ironworks was the main area of Hungary in the 19th century.
During the years 1804 - 1805 worked 9 furnaces and 81 Slovak furnaces, with an average
annual production of 120 to 150,000 Viennese cents (1 cent = Vienna 56 kg) of iron.
Unique ironworks manufacturing sites in 19 Three centuries preserved blast furnace in Niņná
Slaná Vlachovo and Sirk-Červeņany. Some deposits (eg Smolník) were in the era of a major
European producer of copper ore.
In view of the rich history of mining and processing of copper and iron ore for later Spiń just
this corner of Slovakia, especially the southwestern portion boasts many well-preserved relics
after mining. Not only preserved and renovated galleries mouth, but also for building the
objects contained in mining centers such as towing tower Klopačka mining, building
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