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Govan Mbeki Local Municipality 2011/12 - Co-operative ...

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these rely almost exclusively on borehole water and septic tanks / pit latrines, while<br />

electricity is provided by Eskom. Developmental projects are initiated and carried out<br />

through PPP and in support of the government initiative of the EPWP.<br />

As far as housing demand is concerned, there are still a number of homeless people<br />

living in informal settlements throughout the study area. The total housing backlog is<br />

estimated at approximately 60 000 units. A number of major low cost housing<br />

projects are currently being implemented, whilst there are a number of other<br />

developments taking place, amongst others, the duplex complexes, flats and office<br />

complexes and recently the first township mall at eMbalenhle that hosts<br />

approximately 50 chain stores.<br />

Secunda / Trichardt are by far the most active business zone in <strong>Govan</strong> <strong>Mbeki</strong>.<br />

Secunda’s regional role is underlined by the fact that 45% of the financial,<br />

administrative and professional concerns are situated here. Industrial activity in the<br />

area is completely dominated by SASOL, whose site area makes up to 85,7% of the<br />

total industrial / commercial land in the study area.<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmunity facilities tend to be clustered within the existing urban areas. Except for<br />

some farm schools, the outlying, sparsely populated rural areas do not have<br />

community facilities. Substantial backlogs exist in the provision of some community<br />

facilities. The development of LUMS will enhance the revitalisation of all towns within<br />

the municipality. The SDF seeks to provide future developmental opportunities within<br />

the municipal area.<br />

As far as the environment is concerned, sensitive environments within the study area<br />

include the grassland biome as well as aquatic and wetland habitats. Pollution<br />

emanating from SASOL, the coal-fired power stations in adjacent areas and the<br />

various mining activities is a huge problem.<br />

14

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