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<strong>the</strong> opening hours of churches are given<br />
in <strong>the</strong> guide. It’s impossible <strong>to</strong> generalize<br />
about <strong>the</strong> opening hours of museums <strong>and</strong><br />
his<strong>to</strong>ric sites except <strong>to</strong> say that <strong>the</strong> largest<br />
ones tend <strong>to</strong> be open every day, most of<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs are open six days a week, with<br />
Monday <strong>and</strong> Tuesday <strong>the</strong> favoured days<br />
of closure, <strong>and</strong> that winter hours are a lot<br />
shorter than summer ones; we’ve given<br />
opening hours of every museum covered in<br />
<strong>the</strong> guide. (For <strong>the</strong> latest opening hours of<br />
all of <strong>Venice</strong>’s major museums, see p.41.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> museum entry charges quoted in<br />
<strong>the</strong> guide are <strong>the</strong> full adult charge – bear<br />
in mind that some museums give student<br />
discounts, <strong>and</strong> all state museums give free<br />
admission <strong>to</strong> visi<strong>to</strong>rs from EU countries<br />
who can prove <strong>the</strong>y are aged under 18 or<br />
over 65, <strong>and</strong> half-price admission <strong>to</strong> young<br />
people under 26.<br />
One problem you’ll face is that many<br />
churches <strong>and</strong> monuments are ei<strong>the</strong>r completely<br />
or partly closed for res<strong>to</strong>ration (chiuso<br />
per restauro): at any one time dozens<br />
of projects are in progress all over <strong>Venice</strong><br />
(see Contexts), <strong>and</strong> it’s impossible <strong>to</strong> predict<br />
which buildings will be under wraps in <strong>the</strong><br />
near future – all that can be said with any<br />
degree of certainty is that you’ll find res<strong>to</strong>rers<br />
at work in parts of <strong>the</strong> Basilica di San Marco<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palazzo Ducale.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r disrupting fac<strong>to</strong>rs are national holidays.<br />
Nearly all fee-charging sights (but not<br />
bars <strong>and</strong> restaurants) will be closed on <strong>the</strong><br />
following dates:<br />
January 1<br />
January 6 (Epiphany)<br />
Good Friday<br />
Easter Monday<br />
April 25 (Liberation Day <strong>and</strong> St Mark’s Day)<br />
May 1 (Labour Day)<br />
June 2 (Day of <strong>the</strong> Republic)<br />
August 15 (Assumption of <strong>the</strong> Blessed<br />
Virgin Mary)<br />
November 1 (Ogni Santi, “All Saints”)<br />
November 4 (National Unity Day)<br />
December 8 (Immaculate Conception of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary)<br />
December 25<br />
December 26<br />
In addition, many Venetian shops <strong>and</strong><br />
businesses close or work shorter hours for<br />
<strong>the</strong> local festival of <strong>the</strong> Salute on November<br />
21 (see Festivals colour section).<br />
Telephones<br />
Public phones, run by Telecom Italia, come<br />
in various forms, usually with clear instructions<br />
in English; if you can’t find a phone box,<br />
bars will often have a phone you can use<br />
– look for <strong>the</strong> yellow or red phone symbol.<br />
Most public phones accept coins, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have a tendency <strong>to</strong> swallow <strong>the</strong> cash before<br />
announcing that <strong>the</strong>y are out of order, so if<br />
you need <strong>to</strong> use a phone box you’d best buy<br />
a phonecard (carta or scheda telefonica),<br />
available from tabacchi <strong>and</strong> newsst<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are two types of carta telefonica: one<br />
is a rigid plastic card which has a microchip<br />
in it (on some of <strong>the</strong>se you have <strong>to</strong> snap off<br />
a corner of <strong>the</strong> card before inserting it in<strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> phone box); <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is a more fragile<br />
piece of plastic that functions as a sort of<br />
credit card. With <strong>the</strong> latter type it’s necessary<br />
<strong>to</strong> call a free opera<strong>to</strong>r number (given on <strong>the</strong><br />
back of <strong>the</strong> card) when you use it for <strong>the</strong> first<br />
time, <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> key in a PIN number for subsequent<br />
calls – a complicated process that has<br />
a high failure rate, so stick <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> microchip<br />
variety. Tariffs are among <strong>the</strong> most expensive<br />
in Europe; for national calls, <strong>the</strong> off-peak<br />
period runs Mon–Fri 6.30pm–8am, <strong>the</strong>n Sat<br />
1pm until Mon 8am. Note that many Internet<br />
points now offer international calls at lower<br />
rates than phone boxes.<br />
Telephone area codes are now an integral<br />
part of <strong>the</strong> number <strong>and</strong> must always be<br />
dialled, regardless of where you’re calling<br />
from. Numbers beginning t800 are free, an<br />
English-speaking opera<strong>to</strong>r is on t170, <strong>and</strong><br />
international direc<strong>to</strong>ry enquiries is on t176.<br />
To use your mobile phone, check with<br />
your provider whe<strong>the</strong>r it will work in Italy<br />
<strong>and</strong> what <strong>the</strong> charges will be. Technology in<br />
Italy is GSM (wwww.gsmworld.com). Unless<br />
you have a trib<strong>and</strong> phone, it’s unlikely that a<br />
mobile bought for use in North America will<br />
work elsewhere. Most mobiles in Australia<br />
<strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> are GSM, but it pays <strong>to</strong><br />
check before you leave home.<br />
To call Italy from abroad dial your international<br />
access code (00 from <strong>the</strong> UK, Irel<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong>; 011 from <strong>the</strong> US <strong>and</strong><br />
Canada; 0011 from Australia), followed by<br />
39 for Italy, followed by <strong>the</strong> full Italian number<br />
BASICS<br />
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Travel essentials<br />
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