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OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex

OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex

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opportunities for wind turbine and wind farm opera<strong>to</strong>rs, which could adversely affect the sale <strong>of</strong> wind<br />

turbines and the business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> the Company.<br />

The EU directive amending the directive on the assessment <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> certain public and private<br />

projects on the environment (Directive 97/11/EC <strong>of</strong> March 3, 1997) will strengthen, and has intensified<br />

in those states where the directive has been converted in<strong>to</strong> national law, the regula<strong>to</strong>ry framework for<br />

the erection <strong>of</strong> wind farms. It requires that the member states <strong>of</strong> the European Union either introduce a<br />

case by case assessment which decides whether the assessment <strong>of</strong> the effects on the environment is<br />

necessary or, at their discretion, determine criteria or thresholds <strong>up</strong>on fulfilment <strong>of</strong> which an<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> environmental compliance is required prior <strong>to</strong> the erection <strong>of</strong> a wind farm. On the basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> this directive the Federal Republic <strong>of</strong> Germany plans <strong>to</strong> introduce a regulation within this year which<br />

will provide for a preliminary examination prior <strong>to</strong> the erection <strong>of</strong> a wind farm with three or more wind<br />

turbines <strong>to</strong> ascertain whether this could have a negative impact on the environment. Among the<br />

criteria <strong>of</strong> this regulation, the legisla<strong>to</strong>r plans <strong>to</strong> distinguish between wind farms with three <strong>to</strong> five and<br />

wind farms with six or more wind turbines. If the proposed wind farm is found likely <strong>to</strong> have a material<br />

impact on the environment, an assessment <strong>of</strong> the effects on the environment will be prepared,<br />

generally taking <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> several months. It cannot be excluded that the introduction <strong>of</strong> this regulation<br />

could lead <strong>to</strong> delays or even render impractical currently planned wind power projects.<br />

Infringement <strong>of</strong> Third-party Rights<br />

There is the risk that the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> could be involved in legal disputes based on alleged<br />

infringement <strong>of</strong> intellectual property rights claimed by third parties. Claims asserted by third parties<br />

and the resulting legal proceedings could, if successful, result in substantial claims for damages against<br />

the Gro<strong>up</strong>. <strong>Nordex</strong> does not have insurance <strong>to</strong> cover any such claims. Legal disputes with third parties<br />

concerning patents or other intellectual property rights could also result in the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> being<br />

required <strong>to</strong> limit or halt the manufacture, sale or use <strong>of</strong> products in which <strong>Nordex</strong> utilizes the infringed<br />

or allegedly infringed third-party intellectual property right. If the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> were affected by such<br />

disputes, this could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong><br />

operations.<br />

Due <strong>to</strong> a patent application filed by a US-based competi<strong>to</strong>r for variable-speed wind turbines, the<br />

<strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> is currently unable <strong>to</strong> sell a portion <strong>of</strong> the wind turbines it produces in the United States.<br />

However, the Company believes that the Gro<strong>up</strong> can still penetrate this market, because it can market<br />

and sell wind turbines in the United States that are not affected by this limitation. In addition, the<br />

Company believes that it could sell the affected turbines in the United States without infringing <strong>up</strong>on<br />

another company’s patent by making certain technical adaptations <strong>to</strong> these turbines which could be<br />

possible with a reasonable amount <strong>of</strong> effort.<br />

Risks in Connection with the <strong>Offering</strong><br />

Influence <strong>of</strong> Selling Shareholders, Sale <strong>of</strong> Shares<br />

After the capital increase and placement <strong>of</strong> the shares in the course <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Offering</strong>, Borsig Energy<br />

GmbH and Nordvest A/S will <strong>to</strong>gether hold <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> approximately 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nordex</strong> AG’s share capital if the<br />

Over-allotment Option is not exercised.<br />

Borsig Energy GmbH and Nordvest A/S will, therefore, still be able <strong>to</strong> exert substantial influence on the<br />

Company. Borsig Energy GmbH and Nordvest A/S, especially operating <strong>to</strong>gether, are in a position,<br />

depending on the attendance at future General Shareholders’ Meetings <strong>of</strong> the Company, <strong>to</strong> strongly<br />

influence the outcome <strong>of</strong> decisions governed by the German Public Companies Act, independent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

votes <strong>of</strong> other shareholders. These decisions include matters such as the resolution on the utilization <strong>of</strong><br />

net pr<strong>of</strong>its, the election and removal <strong>of</strong> S<strong>up</strong>ervisory Board members, the appointment <strong>of</strong> an audi<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

and corporate actions and changes <strong>to</strong> the Articles <strong>of</strong> Association. This could materially adversely affect<br />

the Company’s business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong> operations.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> the six members <strong>of</strong> the Company’s S<strong>up</strong>ervisory Board are presently nominated by the Babcock<br />

Borsig Gro<strong>up</strong> and one <strong>of</strong> the six by Nordvest A/S, which is controlled by the Pedersen family. Borsig<br />

Energy GmbH and Nordvest A/S have agreed <strong>to</strong> exercise their rights in the Company’s General<br />

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