OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
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In addition, there is a risk that product liability claims could also be filed against the Company or one <strong>of</strong><br />
its subsidiaries if third parties are harmed by defective products that were <strong>of</strong>fered for sale by a <strong>Nordex</strong><br />
Gro<strong>up</strong> company.<br />
Claims for damages against a <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> company could have material adverse effects on the<br />
business, financial position and results <strong>of</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> the Company, particularly when these claims<br />
were not covered or not completely covered by the insurance policies purchased by the Company (see<br />
‘‘Business—Insurance Policies’’). In addition, malfunctions could damage the reputation <strong>of</strong> the products<br />
developed by the Company and therefore impair the marketability <strong>of</strong> its products.<br />
Insurability <strong>of</strong> Risks<br />
The <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> holds insurance policies for the wind turbines it sells, which generally cover<br />
construction, manufacturing and assembly defects for which the relevant <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> company is<br />
liable. Such insurance normally covers the first two years <strong>of</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> the wind turbines. Due <strong>to</strong> the<br />
<strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong>’s past high insurance claim record, there can be no assurance that the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> will<br />
be able <strong>to</strong> obtain similar insurance coverage in the future at the same or not significantly higher cost.<br />
Higher insurance premiums, or the inability <strong>to</strong> use insurance <strong>to</strong> cover expenses for repairing defective<br />
products, would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong><br />
operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nordex</strong> AG, provided the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> is not able <strong>to</strong> pass on increased expenses <strong>to</strong><br />
cus<strong>to</strong>mers through higher prices for wind turbines.<br />
Governmental Regulation<br />
Depending on location, power generation from renewable energies can be more expensive than<br />
producing electricity from coal, natural gas, oil or nuclear fuel, so the s<strong>up</strong>pliers and producers <strong>of</strong><br />
electricity from renewable sources are <strong>of</strong>ten dependent on political s<strong>up</strong>port—whether financial or legal<br />
(see ‘‘Market Environment and Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Background’’). Any changes in the relevant regula<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
environment could have an adverse effect on the markets served by the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong>, which in turn<br />
would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong> operations <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Nordex</strong> AG.<br />
In the past, the decrease or elimination <strong>of</strong> governmental grants and s<strong>up</strong>port in a country has had a<br />
sustained negative impact on the wind energy market share in that country. Although governmental<br />
development programs will likely be in effect until the ratio <strong>of</strong> wind energy-produced power <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
power usage has reached a level consistent with political goals, no forecasts can be made about when<br />
this level will be reached in each country. If government s<strong>up</strong>port were terminated, this could make<br />
producing electricity from wind energy unpr<strong>of</strong>itable. The opportunities for the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> sell<br />
wind turbines would drop sharply, which in turn would have material adverse effects on the business,<br />
financial condition and results <strong>of</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> the Company.<br />
There can be no assurance that the currently regulations will not be amended, specifically with respect<br />
<strong>to</strong> minimum prices or undertakings <strong>to</strong> purchase a minimum volume <strong>of</strong> energy in accordance with the<br />
Act on Granting Priority <strong>to</strong> Renewable Energies (EEG). This could have a material adverse effect on the<br />
business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> the Company.<br />
General Legal Environment and Suitable Sites<br />
Wind turbines emit noise, light effects (such as rotating shadows and reflected flashes <strong>of</strong> light from the<br />
ro<strong>to</strong>r blades when the sun is shining), and ice throws in winter. Wind turbines also are sometimes<br />
regarded as detrimental <strong>to</strong> the beauty <strong>of</strong> the local environment, particularly by residents <strong>of</strong> neighboring<br />
residential areas.<br />
Laws and other regula<strong>to</strong>ry measures govern the construction and operation <strong>of</strong> wind turbines (in terms<br />
<strong>of</strong> allowable noise levels, distance from buildings, and permissibility <strong>of</strong> construction projects in nature<br />
reserves). Due <strong>to</strong> these legal regulations, and the widely different wind conditions in various regions,<br />
only a limited number <strong>of</strong> suitable sites are available for wind turbines in Germany and a number <strong>of</strong><br />
other countries. There can be no assurance that changes in regulations will not be made and that the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> suitable sites will not decline further. This could lead <strong>to</strong> a decline in investment<br />
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