OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
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organizational structures <strong>to</strong> meet these demands. This has resulted in a strong dependence on human<br />
and technical resources from outside the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong>, in particular from Borsig Energy GmbH. In<br />
addition, problems could arise with respect <strong>to</strong> the Gro<strong>up</strong>’s ability <strong>to</strong> recruit suitable pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff,<br />
which could have adverse consequences for the rapid establishment <strong>of</strong> the necessary structures.<br />
The planned internal and external growth <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> also requires the continual adaptation<br />
<strong>of</strong> its organizational structures. In order <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> manage this planned growth, the Management<br />
Board and S<strong>up</strong>ervisory Board intend <strong>to</strong> develop their human resources and technical and<br />
organizational structures, especially in terms <strong>of</strong> accounting, planning and operational and financial<br />
control systems. Moreover, the Company’s risk management system for early identification <strong>of</strong> adverse<br />
developments has not yet been set <strong>up</strong> completely.<br />
The Company will be faced with considerable organizational challenges <strong>to</strong> its ability <strong>to</strong> effectively<br />
manage its current and future growth. There can be no assurance that delays in adapting and<br />
expanding existing structures, and in introducing new organizational measures or new internal<br />
systems, will not have adverse effects on the business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong> operations <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong>. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that additional structural measures beyond<br />
those currently planned will not prove necessary, a situation that could result in an increase in the<br />
operating expenses <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong>, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on its<br />
business, financial condition and results <strong>of</strong> operations.<br />
Dependence on a Key Product<br />
The future development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> will depend on the acceptance <strong>of</strong> wind turbines, which<br />
are comparatively new products. <strong>Nordex</strong> AG’s subsidiaries have focused on the development and<br />
manufacture <strong>of</strong> wind turbines since 1985. The future market acceptance <strong>of</strong> the Gro<strong>up</strong>’s products is<br />
difficult <strong>to</strong> assess, particularly in the case <strong>of</strong> the newly-developed <strong>Nordex</strong> N-80, currently the world’s<br />
largest production wind turbine. The N-80 was first <strong>of</strong>fered for sale in Spring 2000, and, as <strong>of</strong> February<br />
28, 2001, only four units had been completed and put in<strong>to</strong> commission. In addition, the potential sales<br />
that could be generated from wind turbines produced by the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> are largely dependent on<br />
governmental s<strong>up</strong>port for power generation from wind energy (see ‘‘—Legal Risks—Governmental<br />
Regulation’’). There can be no assurance that the Company’s efforts <strong>to</strong> market its products, which will<br />
result in it incurring considerable costs, will bring anticipated results or that the Company will reach its<br />
strategic goal <strong>of</strong> establishing this new technology as the standard for the wind energy sec<strong>to</strong>r. If the<br />
Company is unable <strong>to</strong> reach its goal <strong>of</strong> selling its new products in a greater scope than previously<br />
achieved, and thereby improve its market position, the Company’s business, financial condition and<br />
results <strong>of</strong> operations could be materially adversely affected.<br />
Technical Risks and Technologies Utilized<br />
The operation <strong>of</strong> wind turbines is subject <strong>to</strong> technical and physical risks, especially considering that for<br />
some models, such as the <strong>Nordex</strong> N-80, there is no experiential data on long-term, full-time operation.<br />
For this reason, no definitive statements can be made about the service life <strong>of</strong> such wind turbines or<br />
their components, or about their long-term operational reliability. While the direct risk from limited<br />
operational reliability and reduced life <strong>of</strong> wind turbines is borne by the wind farm opera<strong>to</strong>r, disputes<br />
between wind turbine manufacturers and wind farm opera<strong>to</strong>rs based on actual or alleged product<br />
defects are relatively common (see ‘‘—Legal Risks—Litigation Risk’’).<br />
Because the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> sources key components for the wind turbines it produces and sells from<br />
outside s<strong>up</strong>pliers, without having any control over the production process, the Gro<strong>up</strong> is subject <strong>to</strong> the<br />
risk that components manufactured by outside s<strong>up</strong>pliers could be defective. Whether or not the <strong>Nordex</strong><br />
Gro<strong>up</strong> is able <strong>to</strong> assert claims against its outside s<strong>up</strong>pliers resulting from such defects is not only<br />
dependent on the respective contractual agreements, but also on the creditworthiness <strong>of</strong> the relevant<br />
outside s<strong>up</strong>plier. Such defects, particularly if the <strong>Nordex</strong> Gro<strong>up</strong> is unable <strong>to</strong> assert claims for damages<br />
against its outside s<strong>up</strong>pliers, could have a long-term adverse effect on the business, financial condition<br />
and results <strong>of</strong> operations <strong>of</strong> the Company.<br />
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