OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS<br />
The following is a summary <strong>of</strong> the material U.S. federal income tax consequences <strong>of</strong> the acquisition,<br />
ownership and disposition <strong>of</strong> Offered Shares by a U.S. Holder (as defined below). This summary deals<br />
only with initial purchasers <strong>of</strong> Offered Shares that are U.S. Holders and that will hold the Offered<br />
Shares as capital assets. The discussion does not cover all aspects <strong>of</strong> U.S. federal income taxation that<br />
may be relevant <strong>to</strong>, or the actual tax effect that any <strong>of</strong> the matters described herein will have on, the<br />
acquisition, ownership or disposition <strong>of</strong> Offered Shares by particular inves<strong>to</strong>rs, and does not address<br />
state, local, foreign or other tax laws. In particular, this summary does not address tax considerations<br />
applicable <strong>to</strong> inves<strong>to</strong>rs that own (directly or indirectly) 10% or more <strong>of</strong> the voting shares <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Company, nor does this summary discuss all <strong>of</strong> the tax considerations that may be relevant <strong>to</strong> certain<br />
types <strong>of</strong> inves<strong>to</strong>rs subject <strong>to</strong> special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as banks,<br />
insurance companies, inves<strong>to</strong>rs liable for the alternative minimum tax, individual retirement accounts<br />
and other tax-deferred accounts, tax-exempt organisations, dealers in securities or currencies, inves<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
that will hold the Offered Shares as part <strong>of</strong> straddles, hedging transactions or conversion transactions<br />
for U.S. federal income tax purposes or inves<strong>to</strong>rs whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar).<br />
As used herein, the term ‘‘U.S. Holder’’ means a beneficial owner <strong>of</strong> Offered Shares that is (i) a citizen or<br />
resident <strong>of</strong> the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a corporation, or other entity<br />
treated as a corporation, created or organised under the laws <strong>of</strong> the United States or any State there<strong>of</strong>,<br />
(iii) an estate the income <strong>of</strong> which is subject <strong>to</strong> U.S. federal income tax without regard <strong>to</strong> its source or<br />
(iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able <strong>to</strong> exercise primary s<strong>up</strong>ervision over the<br />
administration <strong>of</strong> the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority <strong>to</strong> control all substantial<br />
decisions <strong>of</strong> the trust.<br />
The Company believes and the summary assumes that the Company is not a passive foreign investment<br />
company (a ‘‘PFIC’’) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company’s possible status as a PFIC must<br />
be determined annually and therefore may be subject <strong>to</strong> change. If the Company were <strong>to</strong> be a PFIC in<br />
any year materially adverse tax consequences could result for U.S. Holders.<br />
The summary is based on the tax laws <strong>of</strong> the United States, including the Internal Revenue Code <strong>of</strong><br />
1986, as amended, its legislative his<strong>to</strong>ry, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, published<br />
rulings and court decisions, as well as on the income tax treaty between the United States and<br />
Germany (the ‘‘Treaty’’), all as currently in effect and all subject <strong>to</strong> change at any time, possibly with<br />
retroactive effect.<br />
THE SUMMARY OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET OUT BELOW IS FOR<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. ALL PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN<br />
TAX ADVISERS AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF OWNING THE<br />
OFFERED SHARES, INCLUDING THEIR ELIGIBILITY FOR THE BENEFITS OF THE TREATY, THE<br />
APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE<br />
CHANGES IN TAX LAW.<br />
Dividends<br />
General. Distributions paid by the Company out <strong>of</strong> current or accumulated earnings and pr<strong>of</strong>its (as<br />
determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), before reduction for any German withholding tax<br />
paid by the Company with respect there<strong>to</strong>, will generally be taxable <strong>to</strong> a U.S. Holder as foreign source<br />
ordinary dividend income, and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed <strong>to</strong><br />
corporations. Distributions in excess <strong>of</strong> current and accumulated earnings and pr<strong>of</strong>its will be treated as<br />
a non-taxable return <strong>of</strong> capital <strong>to</strong> the extent <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Holder’s basis in the Offered Shares and<br />
thereafter as capital gain.<br />
Foreign Currency Dividends. Dividends paid in euro will be included in income in a U.S. dollar amount<br />
calculated by reference <strong>to</strong> the exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by the U.S.<br />
Holder, regardless <strong>of</strong> whether the euro are converted in<strong>to</strong> U.S. dollars. If dividends received in euro are<br />
converted in<strong>to</strong> U.S. dollars on the day they are received, the U.S. Holder generally will not be required <strong>to</strong><br />
B-4