OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Medium voltage A type <strong>of</strong> voltage. The grid distinguishes between high voltage<br />
(greater than 30kV) for long-range transmission, medium voltage<br />
(<strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> 30kV) for local grids and low voltage (<strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> 1 kV) for normal<br />
end-users. Wind turbines are normally connected <strong>to</strong> the mediumvoltage<br />
grid via a transformer.<br />
Megawatt (MW) Unit for measuring the performance <strong>of</strong> a wind turbine. 1MW=1,000<br />
kilowatts or 1,000,000 watts.<br />
Megawatt turbine A turbine with a nominal output <strong>of</strong> one megawatt or more.<br />
Multipole genera<strong>to</strong>r A genera<strong>to</strong>r with several poles which raises the generated<br />
frequency at low ro<strong>to</strong>r speeds. This can mean that a complicated<br />
d gear between ro<strong>to</strong>r and genera<strong>to</strong>r may not be needed.<br />
Nacelle The nacelle contains the most important components <strong>of</strong> the wind<br />
turbine the d drive train as well as the electronic and electrical<br />
components. The maintenance staff can access the nacelle from<br />
the mast. The ro<strong>to</strong>r is located at the front <strong>of</strong> the nacelle and<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> the ro<strong>to</strong>r blades and the ro<strong>to</strong>r hub.<br />
Nominal output The ultimate permanent output level <strong>of</strong> a wind turbine or rather its<br />
genera<strong>to</strong>r. If a wind turbine has a nominal output <strong>of</strong> 1,300kW, it<br />
means that it produces 1,300kW per hour if it is operating at<br />
nominal level. The nominal output <strong>of</strong> a wind turbine, however, does<br />
not give an indication as <strong>to</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> energy it actually produces,<br />
since a wind turbine operates only for a few hours per year at its<br />
nominal level. In order <strong>to</strong> assess how much energy a wind turbine<br />
actually produces it is necessary <strong>to</strong> know the wind conditions on<br />
the individual site. An expertise on wind conditions is the best way<br />
<strong>to</strong> assess this.<br />
Nominal rotation speed Rotation speed <strong>of</strong> the ro<strong>to</strong>r/genera<strong>to</strong>r required for nominal output.<br />
Offshore wind turbine A turbine constructed at sea.<br />
Onshore wind turbine A turbine constructed at land.<br />
Operations control system A system au<strong>to</strong>matically controlling a turbine’s operation.<br />
OptiSlip OptiSlip (optional slip) is a special control system for d<br />
asynchronous genera<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> match the rotation speed <strong>of</strong> the<br />
ro<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> the grid frequency which works on the basis <strong>of</strong> an<br />
increased genera<strong>to</strong>r slip. The system is much simpler in technical<br />
terms than normal asynchronous technology.<br />
Output Output is energy per unit <strong>of</strong> time measured in Watts. Output is<br />
measured at any specific time, while energy is measured over a<br />
period <strong>of</strong> time (d nominal output.)<br />
Pitch bearing The component which attaches the turbine d nacelle <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wer,<br />
allowing it rotate about the <strong>to</strong>wer. A turbine’s <strong>to</strong>wer is anchored in<br />
the ground, and as it must be possible for the ro<strong>to</strong>r, genera<strong>to</strong>r, etc.<br />
<strong>to</strong> be turned in<strong>to</strong> the wind, these are mounted on the pitch bearing<br />
which allows rotary movement.<br />
Pitch-regulated wind turbine A specific type <strong>of</strong> wind turbines which ensures a steady ro<strong>to</strong>r<br />
rotation speed by using a d blade pitch adjustment. The turbine’s<br />
electronics sensor constantly moni<strong>to</strong>rs the power output <strong>of</strong> the<br />
G-3