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OFFERING MEMORANDUM Global Offering of up to ... - Nordex

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Medium voltage A type <strong>of</strong> voltage. The grid distinguishes between high voltage<br />

(greater than 30kV) for long-range transmission, medium voltage<br />

(<strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> 30kV) for local grids and low voltage (<strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> 1 kV) for normal<br />

end-users. Wind turbines are normally connected <strong>to</strong> the mediumvoltage<br />

grid via a transformer.<br />

Megawatt (MW) Unit for measuring the performance <strong>of</strong> a wind turbine. 1MW=1,000<br />

kilowatts or 1,000,000 watts.<br />

Megawatt turbine A turbine with a nominal output <strong>of</strong> one megawatt or more.<br />

Multipole genera<strong>to</strong>r A genera<strong>to</strong>r with several poles which raises the generated<br />

frequency at low ro<strong>to</strong>r speeds. This can mean that a complicated<br />

d gear between ro<strong>to</strong>r and genera<strong>to</strong>r may not be needed.<br />

Nacelle The nacelle contains the most important components <strong>of</strong> the wind<br />

turbine the d drive train as well as the electronic and electrical<br />

components. The maintenance staff can access the nacelle from<br />

the mast. The ro<strong>to</strong>r is located at the front <strong>of</strong> the nacelle and<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> the ro<strong>to</strong>r blades and the ro<strong>to</strong>r hub.<br />

Nominal output The ultimate permanent output level <strong>of</strong> a wind turbine or rather its<br />

genera<strong>to</strong>r. If a wind turbine has a nominal output <strong>of</strong> 1,300kW, it<br />

means that it produces 1,300kW per hour if it is operating at<br />

nominal level. The nominal output <strong>of</strong> a wind turbine, however, does<br />

not give an indication as <strong>to</strong> the level <strong>of</strong> energy it actually produces,<br />

since a wind turbine operates only for a few hours per year at its<br />

nominal level. In order <strong>to</strong> assess how much energy a wind turbine<br />

actually produces it is necessary <strong>to</strong> know the wind conditions on<br />

the individual site. An expertise on wind conditions is the best way<br />

<strong>to</strong> assess this.<br />

Nominal rotation speed Rotation speed <strong>of</strong> the ro<strong>to</strong>r/genera<strong>to</strong>r required for nominal output.<br />

Offshore wind turbine A turbine constructed at sea.<br />

Onshore wind turbine A turbine constructed at land.<br />

Operations control system A system au<strong>to</strong>matically controlling a turbine’s operation.<br />

OptiSlip OptiSlip (optional slip) is a special control system for d<br />

asynchronous genera<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> match the rotation speed <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ro<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> the grid frequency which works on the basis <strong>of</strong> an<br />

increased genera<strong>to</strong>r slip. The system is much simpler in technical<br />

terms than normal asynchronous technology.<br />

Output Output is energy per unit <strong>of</strong> time measured in Watts. Output is<br />

measured at any specific time, while energy is measured over a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time (d nominal output.)<br />

Pitch bearing The component which attaches the turbine d nacelle <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wer,<br />

allowing it rotate about the <strong>to</strong>wer. A turbine’s <strong>to</strong>wer is anchored in<br />

the ground, and as it must be possible for the ro<strong>to</strong>r, genera<strong>to</strong>r, etc.<br />

<strong>to</strong> be turned in<strong>to</strong> the wind, these are mounted on the pitch bearing<br />

which allows rotary movement.<br />

Pitch-regulated wind turbine A specific type <strong>of</strong> wind turbines which ensures a steady ro<strong>to</strong>r<br />

rotation speed by using a d blade pitch adjustment. The turbine’s<br />

electronics sensor constantly moni<strong>to</strong>rs the power output <strong>of</strong> the<br />

G-3

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