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(MCAS) ELA Grade 4

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English Language Arts<br />

aaSession 3, Open Response Questionan<br />

36<br />

Describe THREE ways that birds use their feet in flight. Use information<br />

from the article to support your answer.<br />

Reporting Category/Learning Standard for item 36: Literature/Learning Standard 8<br />

aaQuestion 36 Scoring Guide & Responsesaa<br />

Scoring Guide<br />

Score<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Description<br />

Response provides a full explanation of three ways that birds use their feet in<br />

flight. Relevant information from the article is used to support the explanation.<br />

Response provides an explanation of three ways that birds use their feet in flight.<br />

Information is included from the selection but some is weak or underdeveloped.<br />

Response provides a limited explanation of three ways that birds use their feet in<br />

flight. Two ways are explained with information from the selection included to<br />

support the explanation.<br />

1 Response provides a minimal explanation of one way a bird uses its feet in flight.<br />

0 Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant.<br />

Blank No Response.<br />

Score Point 4 `<br />

Here are three way birds use feet in flight. First they use their feet like brakes one<br />

example is the graylag goose it dangles its feet like a parachute before landing.<br />

Another way is they use feet for take off the American coot runs along the water<br />

before taking off. The last thing is they we their feet like radiators the herring gulls<br />

rely on their feet to remove 80 percent of the heat gained during flight. That was<br />

three way birds use their feet in flight.<br />

Score Point 3 `<br />

1. Some birds use their feet to get a running start and to gain speed.<br />

2. Some birds use their feet as air brakes.<br />

3. Some birds use their feet to slow down in flight.<br />

THE MASSACHUSETTS COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM: 21<br />

Release of Spring 2000, 2001 & 2002 Test Items<br />

Rev. 06/03 srm

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