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Article and examples of instruction sheets - batod

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-<br />

South <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> Cochlear Implant Centre<br />

Barb Hay, SOECIC (March 2005) <strong>and</strong> Pauline Cobbold (December 2011)<br />

From an article on the BATOD website<br />

www.BATOD.org.uk<br />

Publications>>BATOD On-line Magazine >>Focus on Cochlear Implants


Creating a listening box<br />

What are Listening Boxes<br />

Why were they developed<br />

When are Listening Boxes used<br />

How are they used<br />

Conclusion<br />

Parent Comments on Listening Boxes<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>instruction</strong> <strong>sheets</strong><br />

• The wheels on the bus<br />

• Scruffy Teddy dinner time<br />

• Five little ducks<br />

• Farm animals


South <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> Cochlear Implant Centre<br />

Barb Hay, SOECIC (March 2005) <strong>and</strong> Pauline Cobbold (December 2011)<br />

We developed the Listening Boxes to help parents when both a SLT <strong>and</strong> a ToD were<br />

working with a family. This meant that the ToDs would have quite big gaps between visits.<br />

The Listening Boxes fell into disuse because we failed to get them back because <strong>of</strong> the long<br />

gaps or items were lost by the families.<br />

We needed a lot more <strong>of</strong> the very early ones <strong>and</strong> for various reasons this was not possible.<br />

Some families developed the idea that they could not use their own toys but with others it<br />

helped them focus <strong>and</strong> was very successful.<br />

A small number with local nurseries showing them how they could develop resources based<br />

on the ideas guidance sheet which was left with them.<br />

Barb Hay, a ToD from New Zeal<strong>and</strong> spent some time further developing the boxes <strong>and</strong> her<br />

ideas were very much based on AVT strategies. We still have all the electronic versions <strong>of</strong><br />

the help <strong>sheets</strong> but sadly the actual toys have been lost or reused elsewhere.<br />

Some <strong>examples</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>sheets</strong> are available <strong>and</strong> these can easily be adapted to other books<br />

<strong>and</strong> toys. Please, if the <strong>sheets</strong> are used as a basis for development, note a credit to SOEIC.<br />

Creating a listening box Barb Hay, SOECIC (March 2005)<br />

Listening Boxes evolved from Listening Bags, an idea used by various CI Centres <strong>and</strong><br />

Education teams to provide parents with structured activities to assist the development <strong>of</strong><br />

listening skills. The boxes are used as part <strong>of</strong> the rehabilitation programme for children who<br />

have had cochlear implants.<br />

What are Listening Boxes<br />

Listening Boxes are sturdy, stackable, portable, easily recognisable <strong>and</strong> contain specific<br />

activities, targeting a range <strong>of</strong> particular listening skills. The contents always include toys to<br />

reinforce a particular skill, usually the words to a song or rhyme for parents to sing with their<br />

children (remembering the importance <strong>of</strong> developing pitch, rhythm <strong>and</strong> intonation) <strong>and</strong> a<br />

book for shared reading. The contents are listed on laminated <strong>sheets</strong> which provide advice<br />

<strong>and</strong> step by step <strong>instruction</strong>s on how to use the items effectively.<br />

Why were they developed<br />

Listening Boxes were developed to build up children's listening skills <strong>and</strong> to give parents<br />

specific ideas on how to support their child's listening development. Each box provides ideas<br />

on how children can experience sound in a meaningful <strong>and</strong> fun way. Before parents leave<br />

the Centre the ideas contained in the box are explained, along with suggestions <strong>of</strong> how the<br />

box could be used at home. An underlying aim is to encourage parents <strong>and</strong> families to spend<br />

regular 'quality' time at home reinforcing the skills between visits from centre staff.


When are Listening Boxes used<br />

Listening Boxes are particularly useful at early stages <strong>of</strong> development, to demonstrate to<br />

parents how to work with their child on listening skills. Each Box has a specific reference to a<br />

listening stage:<br />

• auditory detection (knowing there is sound present);<br />

• auditory discrimination (knowing that there are different types <strong>of</strong> sound);<br />

• identification (knowing what the sound represents eg doorbell);<br />

• comprehension (knowing that words/sounds have meaning <strong>and</strong> acting on that).<br />

The activities are used to reinforce listening skills on a 1:1 basis whilst integrating<br />

meaningful concepts in a fun way.<br />

How are they used<br />

A simple step-by-step laminated <strong>instruction</strong> sheet is included on how to use the Listening<br />

Boxes. The specific purpose <strong>and</strong> goals for the box are on the front. From the front <strong>of</strong> the box,<br />

parents <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals can quickly <strong>and</strong> easily see the specific listening intent <strong>of</strong> each box.<br />

A box developed to encourage auditory detection may simply have 'responding to sound'<br />

<strong>and</strong> 'turn taking' as its specific goals. The box may only contain a drum <strong>and</strong> a ball with<br />

<strong>instruction</strong>s on how these may be used to develop the skill <strong>of</strong> auditory detection. The advice<br />

may include;<br />

a. banging the drum while encouraging the child to 'listen';<br />

b. s<strong>of</strong>t <strong>and</strong> loud banging;<br />

c. marching to the beat <strong>of</strong> the drum;<br />

d. playing the 'Wake Up' game - taking turns to be asleep <strong>and</strong> waking up when the<br />

drum is banged;<br />

e. throwing the ball when they hear the beat <strong>of</strong> the drum;<br />

f. playing a simple hide <strong>and</strong> seek game with the drum.<br />

A more complex Listening Box may involve developing the skills <strong>of</strong> auditory identification or<br />

comprehension, including activities in, for example, auditory selection, turn-taking, auditory<br />

memory, singing, role play <strong>and</strong> language building.<br />

A 'loan card' system ensures a record <strong>of</strong> who has borrowed the box <strong>and</strong> the date <strong>of</strong> return.<br />

Conclusion<br />

It is fun collecting items <strong>and</strong> making Listening Boxes <strong>and</strong> the production reaps rewards <strong>and</strong><br />

good feedback from both the children <strong>and</strong> their parents. The boxes are widely used <strong>and</strong> they<br />

are an invaluable tool in assisting parents in the development <strong>of</strong> their children's listening.


Parent Comments on Listening Boxes:<br />

• 'Very inspirational.'<br />

• 'Interesting with lots <strong>of</strong> variety.'<br />

• 'Inspires parents to have confidence to work with their child'.<br />

• 'I like the suggested activity <strong>and</strong> how it's broken down.'<br />

• 'Captures my child's attention.'<br />

March 2005<br />

Pauline Cobbold<br />

South <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> Cochlear Implant Centre<br />

Building 19<br />

Highfield Campus<br />

Southampton<br />

SO17 1BJ<br />

Tel: 02380 593522<br />

Email: pc@isvr.soton.ac.uk


CONTENTS:<br />

Book – The Wheels on the Bus<br />

Bus- With driver <strong>and</strong> 8 animals/ people.<br />

The Story <strong>and</strong> Game:<br />

• Read the book with your child. Use a sing song voice.<br />

• Re read the story using actions as you sing along with the book.<br />

• Introduce the bus with all the various animals <strong>and</strong> people. Make noises for<br />

the animals after you see them <strong>and</strong> name them, along with the people.<br />

• Use the bus to sing the song with the animals <strong>and</strong> people as props. Put as<br />

much expression into this as possible, while encouraging your child to join in<br />

both vocally <strong>and</strong> with the actions.<br />

• Hide the animals <strong>and</strong> make the noise they might make before pulling them<br />

out. (This is not a test – just leave it a second or two before showing your<br />

child the animal).<br />

• Make an animal sound <strong>and</strong> then show the wrong animal – make a big fuss<br />

about being wrong.<br />

• Follow your child’s ideas <strong>and</strong> choices <strong>and</strong> encourage them to do the story for<br />

you. When rereading the book, try to get your child to anticipate ‘what comes<br />

next’ Make a game <strong>of</strong> this. Give choices. Do you think it’s the wipers going<br />

swish, swish, swish or the lights going flash, flash, flash<br />

• Play counting games to count how many people/ animals are on the bus.<br />

• Line up the animals <strong>and</strong> say the sound that the animal might make. See if<br />

your child can select the appropriate animal. Move on to the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />

animal once this is accomplished.<br />

• When putting the animals away ask for one item at first e.g. ‘ Give me the<br />

dog’. Move on to 2 items e.g. ‘Give me the dog <strong>and</strong> the giraffe.’ Increase to 3.<br />

ENJOY!<br />

Please do not leave your child unsupervised with the listening box or its<br />

contents. Thank you.


Listening Bag<br />

CONTENTS:<br />

Book – Scruffy Teddy Dinner Time<br />

Tea set x 14 pieces<br />

2 x bears<br />

The Story <strong>and</strong> Games:<br />

• Read the book with your child. Make the noises for each part <strong>of</strong> the story – “Yum”, “Splish<br />

Splosh”.<br />

• Look through the book, naming all the items – saucepan, jelly, table etc.<br />

• Use the tea set <strong>and</strong> make your own noises – noisily slipping tea, putting cups on saucers.<br />

• Use lots <strong>of</strong> expression in your voice <strong>and</strong> on your face!<br />

• Name the different parts <strong>of</strong> the tea set. After a few days <strong>of</strong> using the tea set, spread the<br />

items on the table before you have ‘tea’. Say the name <strong>of</strong> the item <strong>and</strong> pause before picking<br />

it up (this is not a test – just leave it a few seconds before taking an item).<br />

• Have a tea party with your child <strong>and</strong> the teddy bears. Take turns being the host. Ask if your<br />

guests would like ‘tea’ or ‘sugar’ or ‘milk’.<br />

• Make your own noises while cooking or getting ready for a meal. Just like the book.<br />

• Sing the song several times encouraging your child to join in. Use the teddy as a prop for<br />

teddy bear song. Use the clean up song when tidying away after the tea party.<br />

Songs:<br />

If you go down to the woods today<br />

You’re in for a big surprise<br />

If you go down to the woods today<br />

You better go in disguise<br />

For every bear that ever there was<br />

Is gathered there together because<br />

Today’s the day the teddy bears have their picnic!<br />

Clean up, clean up<br />

Everybody do your share<br />

Clean up , clean up<br />

Everybody everywhere.<br />

Enjoy!<br />

Please do not leave your child unsupervised with the listening box or its contents. Thank you.


Listening Bag<br />

This activity is for everyone in the family <strong>and</strong> for friends to play with your<br />

child<br />

Contents:<br />

Book – Five Little Ducks<br />

Five Little Ducks + Mother Duck.<br />

Bag<br />

The game:<br />

• Take the book out <strong>of</strong> the box, read the book to your child. Use lots <strong>of</strong><br />

expression as you read.<br />

• Put your h<strong>and</strong> in the bag <strong>and</strong> say ‘quack quack’.<br />

• Get Mummy duck out.<br />

• Encourage your child to take turns <strong>and</strong> put his/ her h<strong>and</strong> in, say ‘quack quack’<br />

then get a duck out. Give him lots <strong>of</strong> praise when he says ‘quack quack’<br />

before he takes the duck out.<br />

• Show him/her Mummy duck <strong>and</strong> the baby ducks, pointing to each in turn,<br />

counting the ducks as you do this.<br />

• Read the book with a singing action, using the Sing the song carrying out the<br />

actions with the ducks.<br />

Song:<br />

Five little ducks went swimming one day,<br />

Over the hills <strong>and</strong> far away,<br />

Mummy duck called “quack quack quack! ”<br />

But only four little ducks came back.<br />

Four little ducks went swimming one day,<br />

Over the hills <strong>and</strong> far away,<br />

Mummy duck called “quack quack quack! ”<br />

But only three little ducks came back.<br />

Three little ducks went swimming one day,<br />

Over the hills <strong>and</strong> far away,<br />

Mummy duck called “quack quack quack! ”<br />

But only two little ducks came back.<br />

Two little ducks went swimming one day,<br />

Over the hills <strong>and</strong> far away,<br />

Mummy duck called “quack quack quack! ”<br />

But only one little duck came back.<br />

One little ducks went swimming one day,<br />

Over the hills <strong>and</strong> far away,<br />

Mummy duck called “quack quack quack! ”<br />

But no little ducks came back.


CONTENTS:<br />

Book – Farm Animals<br />

Animals- horse, sheep, pig, duck, hen, cow<br />

Bag<br />

The Story <strong>and</strong> Game:<br />

• Read the story <strong>and</strong> find the animals.<br />

• Re read the story finding plastic animals as they appear.<br />

• Make noises for the animals after you see them <strong>and</strong> name them.<br />

• Match the toy animals to the picture ones.<br />

• Hide the animals in the bag <strong>and</strong> make their noise before pulling them out.<br />

(This is not a test – just leave it a second or two before showing your child the<br />

animal).<br />

• Make an animal sound <strong>and</strong> then show the wrong animal – make a big fuss<br />

about being wrong.<br />

• Follow your child’s ideas <strong>and</strong> choices <strong>and</strong> encourage them to do the story for<br />

you.<br />

• Play counting games to count how many <strong>of</strong> each sort <strong>of</strong> animal is in the book.<br />

• Line up the animals <strong>and</strong> say the sound that the animal makes. See if your<br />

child can select the appropriate animal. Move on to the name <strong>of</strong> the animal<br />

once this is accomplished.<br />

• When putting the animals away ask for one item at first e.g. ‘ Give me the<br />

horse’. Move on to 2 items e.g. ‘Give me the sheep <strong>and</strong> the duck.’ Increase to<br />

3 <strong>and</strong> 4.<br />

• Use the farm mat to put the animals in different places. Talk about these,<br />

moving the animals about talking about the activities the animals might do.<br />

e.g. ‘Here’s the duck, he’s going to swim in the water. SPLASH, SPLASH!’<br />

‘Here’s the cow. He’s going to eat the hay. Yum! Yum! Use lots <strong>of</strong> expression!<br />

• Sing Old MacDonald with your child. Using the animals from the story let your<br />

child choose which animals are on the farm. Sing the song <strong>and</strong> you choose<br />

the animals. See if your child can find the one to match the noise you make.<br />

ENJOY!<br />

Please do not leave your child unsupervised with the listening box or its<br />

contents. Thank you.


CONTENTS:<br />

5 buns/ cakes<br />

9 fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetables<br />

Book- At the shops<br />

Bag with coins<br />

The Book <strong>and</strong> Games:<br />

• Put your h<strong>and</strong> in the box <strong>and</strong> say ‘mmmmm’ (a rub on your tummy will indicate to your child<br />

that it is something to eat).<br />

• Get out a bun/ cake <strong>and</strong> put it on the table.<br />

• Encourage your child to take turns <strong>and</strong> put his/ her h<strong>and</strong> in. Say ‘mmmm’ then get a bun out.<br />

Give him lots <strong>of</strong> praise when he says ‘mmmm’ before he takes the bun out.<br />

• Count them, pointing to each in turn… 1,2,3,4,5 currant buns<br />

• Give your child one penny <strong>and</strong> say/sing the song. When his name is said, encourage him to<br />

give you the penny in return for a bun.<br />

• Look at the pictures in the book together <strong>and</strong> talk about the things to eat. Use ‘mmmmmm’<br />

that’s nice, or, ‘ I like that, it’s yummy’ or ‘I don’t like this, do you’ or a similar phrase.<br />

• Take the fruit <strong>and</strong> vegetables out <strong>of</strong> the box one at a time, name them <strong>and</strong> match them to the<br />

pictures in the book. Match other items in the book to items you have in the home.<br />

• Line up three <strong>of</strong> the fruit or vegetables. Name them several times <strong>and</strong> see if your child can<br />

select the appropriate fruit or vegetable. Increase the number <strong>of</strong> fruit/ vegetables available for<br />

selection (till you reach 6 items for display <strong>and</strong> your child can successfully select one <strong>of</strong><br />

these).<br />

• When putting the fruit/ vegetables away ask for one item at first. e.g. ‘Give me the banana.’<br />

Move to two items. e.g. ‘Give me the banana <strong>and</strong> the orange’. Increase to 3, as your child is<br />

able to easily cope with this.<br />

• Use all the items <strong>and</strong> money to play a shopping game, taking turns at asking for various<br />

items.<br />

Song:<br />

5 currant buns in a baker’s shop<br />

Round <strong>and</strong> fat with sugar on the top<br />

Along came ……….with a penny one day<br />

Bought a currant bun <strong>and</strong> took it away<br />

4 currant buns in a bakers shop…., then 3,2,1<br />

ENJOY!<br />

Please do not leave your child unsupervised with the Listening bag or its contents. Thank<br />

you.

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