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West Rail vs. Bus - Lingnan University Library

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transport. Basically there are two types of value of time. One is the behavior value of<br />

time. It is defined as the generalized cost, which is the total effect of making the trip<br />

expressed in monetary terms. Another is the evaluation or community value of time. It<br />

is the conversion of the travel time savings from time unit to monetary unit (Hong<br />

Kong Transport Department, 1983). In this report, we use the second definition of the<br />

value of time.<br />

According to Krusei (1997), value of time is related to two factors including<br />

purposes of travel and the conditions under which it occurs. It means that the value of<br />

time will vary based on the purpose of travel. For example, businesspersons whose<br />

trips are for work purposes may be different from a housewife whose trips are for<br />

recreation purpose. It also depends on the individual time value towards different<br />

purposes of travel. The stability and comfort of the internal and external environment<br />

also affect the value of time. When there is traffic congestion, the value of time may<br />

become greater for a person so that they may travel on a more expensive but saver and<br />

faster mode such as railway.<br />

The value of time is important for this study. First, by assessing the value of<br />

time of residents in <strong>West</strong> New Territories, we can determine whether the fare of <strong>West</strong><br />

<strong>Rail</strong> is competitive or not for the travelers. Second, we can recommend a specific<br />

pricing strategy for <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> by knowing the reasons behind of residents for having<br />

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