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West Rail vs. Bus - Lingnan University Library

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examine the competitiveness of the fare of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>. Structured interviews will be<br />

carried out to collect information on the above issues.<br />

1.4 Scope of Research<br />

As the main objective of constructing <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> is to link the <strong>West</strong> New<br />

Territories to the urban area, it is more appropriate to limit the scope of research to<br />

<strong>West</strong> New Territories’ residents. Although <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> have three stations in urban areas,<br />

it is difficult to investigate the change in transportation mode for residents in urban<br />

areas after the opening of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> as these residents are dispersed in different areas.<br />

Most of the passengers of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> are the residents of <strong>West</strong> New Territories. It is<br />

more important to conduct research on them rather than passengers who live in urban<br />

areas.<br />

Besides, it is necessary to focus on the competition between <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> and<br />

franchised bus only, because franchised bus and railway are the most competitive<br />

transportation modes in Hong Kong. Each accounts for about 35% of the market share.<br />

Other transportation mode, for example taxi and minibus, only account for a small<br />

portion of passenger amount. More importantly, the major transportation modes for<br />

passengers to travel to and from <strong>West</strong> New Territories and urban areas are franchised<br />

bus and <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong>. So this study focuses on <strong>West</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> and franchised bus only.<br />

5

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