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COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

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The adjoining diagram documents the development of credit spread sensitivities for all<br />

securities and derivative positions (excluding loans) in Commerzbank Group. The reduction<br />

in the Public Finance portfolio as part of the de-risking strategy, lower market values due to<br />

increased credit spreads and a change in Treasury positioning led to a decline with an overall<br />

position of €66m at year-end. Over 80% of the credit spread relates to securities positions<br />

classified as loans and receivables (LaR). Changes in credit spreads have no impact on<br />

the revaluation reserve or the income statement for these portfolios.<br />

Market liquidity risk<br />

Market liquidity risk is the risk of the Bank not being able to liquidate or hedge risky positions<br />

in a timely manner, to the desired extent and on acceptable terms as a result of insufficient<br />

liquidity in the market.<br />

Market liquidity risk is measured by creating a liquidation profile for each portfolio in<br />

order to classify the portfolio in terms of its convertibility into cash using a market liquidity<br />

factor. The market risk based on a one-year-view is weighted with the market liquidity<br />

factor to calculate the market liquidity risk.<br />

At the end of 2011 Commerzbank earmarked €0.7bn in economic capital to cover market<br />

liquidity risk in the trading and banking book. Securities, which are more liable to market<br />

liquidity risk, include in particular asset-backed securities and specific positions in the equity<br />

investment portfolio.<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

Liquidity risk is defined in the narrower sense as the risk that Commerzbank will be unable<br />

to meet its payment obligations on a day-to-day basis. In a broader sense, liquidity risk is the<br />

risk that future payments cannot be funded as and when they fall due, in full, in the correct<br />

currency and at standard market conditions.<br />

Management and monitoring<br />

Group Treasury at Commerzbank is responsible for managing liquidity risks. Liquidity risks<br />

occurring over the course of the year are monitored by the independent risk function using<br />

an internal bank liquidity risk model. Key decisions on liquidity risk management and monitoring<br />

are made by the Group Asset Liability Committee (ALCO). At the operating level,<br />

additional sub-committees are responsible for dealing with liquidity risk issues at a local<br />

level and with methodological issues regarding the quantification and limitation of liquidity<br />

risks that are of lesser significance for the Group.<br />

Quantification and stress testing<br />

The internal bank liquidity risk model is the basis for liquidity management and reporting to<br />

the Board of Managing Directors. In relation to a reference date the risk measurement<br />

approach calculates the available net liquidity (ANL) for the next twelve months based on<br />

various scenarios. Commerzbank’s available net liquidity is calculated for various stress<br />

scenarios using the following three components: deterministic, i.e. contractually agreed<br />

cash flows (forward cash exposure, FCE), statistically expected economic cash flows for the<br />

relevant scenario (dynamic trade strategy, DTS), and the realisable assets in the relevant<br />

scenario (balance sheet liquidity, BSL).<br />

The stress scenario used by management which underlies the modelling allows for the<br />

impact of both a bank-specific stress event and a broader market crisis when calculating<br />

Financial Statements and Management Report 2011 71<br />

Credit spread sensitivities<br />

Downshift 1 bp | €m<br />

82<br />

75 74 72<br />

66<br />

12/10 03/11 06/11 09/11 12/11

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