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Heparin and Warfarin - Sydney South West Area Health Service

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Attachment 2<br />

Intravenous St<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>Heparin</strong> Protocols for 300 unit / ml Infusion)<br />

Note: The following protocols are appropriate for use only when infusing <strong>Heparin</strong><br />

solutions of 300 Units per mL (for example 15,000 Units <strong>Heparin</strong> Sodium in 50 mL 0.9%<br />

Sodium Chloride). These protocols are not suitable for use when other concentrations of<br />

heparin are infused.<br />

NOTE: This concentration is ONLY endorsed for use at Liverpool Hospital..<br />

Therapy is usually initiated with a bolus intravenous dose of heparin calculated by body weight,<br />

<strong>and</strong> then a heparin infusion commenced at the rate indicated below. The initial bolus dose is<br />

usually omitted following cardiothoracic surgery. It will often be appropriate to omit the bolus<br />

dose in the early postoperative period where there is a high risk of bleeding. If in doubt, discuss<br />

this with the surgeon responsible for the patient.<br />

<strong>Heparin</strong> Protocol for Acute Coronary Syndrome (STEMI, non-STEMI <strong>and</strong> Unstable<br />

Angina)<br />

DOSAGE: Concentration = 15,000 units heparin sodium in 50ml normal saline (0.9%<br />

sodium chloride) (= 300 Units per mL)<br />

Based on 12 units/kg/hr MAX:1000 units/hr<br />

WEIGHT (kg) BOLUS (units) UNITS PER HOUR Starting rate<br />

mL per hour*<br />

50 3000 600 2<br />

55 3300 660 2.2<br />

60 3600 720 2.4<br />

65 3900 780 2.6<br />

70 4000 840 2.8<br />

75 4000 900 3<br />

80 4000 960 3.2<br />

>80 4000 1000 3.3<br />

The first aPTT is taken six hours after commencing the infusion <strong>and</strong> the rate adjusted as below.<br />

Unfractionated <strong>Heparin</strong> Dosage Adjustment Protocol for Acute Coronary Syndrome<br />

(STEMI, non-STEMI <strong>and</strong> Unstable Angina)<br />

Based on aPTT Normal Range of 25-37 Seconds <strong>and</strong> Infusion of <strong>Heparin</strong> 100 Units/mL (25,000<br />

Units in 250mL)<br />

aPTT<br />

(seconds)<br />

Bolus Dose<br />

IV<br />

Stop Infusion IV Rate Change (mL/hr) Repeat aPTT<br />

105 Nil 60 mins Restart at 0.7mL/h less than previous<br />

rate<br />

6 hours

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