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Mount Tsurugidake, Kamikochi<br />
Bathing monkey, Yudanaka Onsen<br />
Crow Castle, Matsumoto<br />
12<br />
Tateyama-Kurobe<br />
Alpine Route<br />
The Alpine Route connects Toyama<br />
and Nagano prefectures (similar to UK<br />
counties) and is a mountain lover’s<br />
paradise, offering stunning views of the<br />
Tateyama Range of the northern Japan<br />
Alps and many excellent trekking<br />
opportunities. The route is also a must<br />
for engineering enthusiasts, as central to<br />
the traverse is the Kurobe Dam, which<br />
was constructed in 1971 and, at 186<br />
metres, is the tallest dam in Japan and a<br />
staggering feat of engineering.<br />
The most spectacular parts of the<br />
traverse are the cable car journey<br />
overlooking the dam, and arrival at<br />
Murodo, which both offer 360 degree<br />
alpine views. From Murodo there are<br />
plenty of trails to hike or walk along,<br />
varying in difficulty and altitude, with the<br />
hike to the peak of Mount Tateyama<br />
being particularly rewarding. The route is<br />
open from April until October, each<br />
season offering something a little different,<br />
from the steep yuki no otani snow curtains<br />
of the spring to the rich gold and red<br />
hues of the changing leaves in autumn.<br />
Kappabashi Bridge, Kamikochi<br />
Matsumoto<br />
The hub for the Japan Alps region is the<br />
picturesque town of Matsumoto, a small but<br />
cosmopolitan city on the edge of the mountains.<br />
Its history dates back to the 8th century but it is<br />
most famous for its fine castle which was built in<br />
1595 and is known as ‘Crow Castle’ because of<br />
its striking black and white design. Although much<br />
of the city is modern, you can still find traditional<br />
lattice-patterned buildings in the old merchant<br />
district. Most of these are now craft shops, tea<br />
houses or restaurants.<br />
Snow monkeys, Yudanaka Onsen<br />
Kamikochi<br />
Kamikochi is one of the most beautiful places in<br />
Japan; a haven of unspoilt nature. The ice-blue<br />
glacial waters of Azusagawa River carve through<br />
the valley, framed by the soaring Alps, capped<br />
most of the year by snow. Kamikochi is the<br />
perfect place in which to stretch your legs with<br />
easy walks along the river and across the famed<br />
Kappabashi Bridge. Some of the country’s most<br />
exhilarating mountain treks can be accessed from<br />
Kamikochi and there are also plenty of good day<br />
walks that hikers and ramblers alike will enjoy.<br />
Yudanaka Onsen<br />
The small town of Yudanaka is a hot spring resort<br />
popular not only with humans but also with the<br />
native Macaque ‘snow’ monkey. At the Jigokudani<br />
Onsen, which is known as ‘Hell Valley’ due to the<br />
bubbling hot sulphur vents dotted around it, more<br />
than 100 monkeys congregate in one of the hot<br />
spring baths, presumably to relax and warm up as<br />
humans do. They can be seen throughout the<br />
year, but are especially picture perfect during the<br />
cold winter months when the air temperature<br />
drops below freezing and the valley is covered by<br />
a thick layer of snow. The small town of Obuse is<br />
a short train ride away and is home to the<br />
Hokkusai museum containing replicas and originals<br />
of the artist’s wood-block paintings, such as the<br />
acclaimed ‘Wave’.