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TELENOVELA BLOCK.pages 24 - 30: - Discop

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egion<br />

ARMENIAN TV MARKET AS IT IS<br />

By Anna Satyan<br />

For the time being there are about 45 private TV stations<br />

(including the regional ones) in Armenia. The broadcaster<br />

centres are mainly concentrated in Yerevan, the capital<br />

of the republic, and the audience has the opportunity to<br />

watch at least 21 local channels there. Most of them are<br />

private, except the National Public Television, which<br />

became a satellite channel, broadcasting almost all around<br />

the world. Armenia, Prome theus and ALM (Alternative<br />

Media) have national coverage.<br />

During the last two years, the problem of the broadcasting<br />

industry has been actively discussed in different<br />

professional circles. The most often regarded issues have<br />

been the following: problems of the domestic TV production<br />

quality, program formats, lack of ethical norms in journalism,<br />

and low standards of programming in general.<br />

Several surveys have revealed that the most popular<br />

media in Armenia is television, which is preferred by 85-90<br />

per cent of the population and is considered to be their primary<br />

source of information. International experts discovered<br />

that during the recent years the situation in television<br />

market has changed. Three-four years ago, small local<br />

broadcasters were becoming weak due to financial problems.<br />

According to the sales managers, the volume of TV<br />

advertising in Armenia in the last few years increased for<br />

about 20 %.<br />

It is noticeable that the two leading national Russian TV<br />

channels (ORT and RTR) are quite popular among the<br />

Armenian population and have full retransmission of their<br />

programs over the most territory of Armenia. This service<br />

is provided by Armenia Public Television. The company providing<br />

the service (First Channel) inserts local advertising<br />

blocks and gets the main portion of the ad income of other<br />

TV channels.<br />

Several other Russian TV stations like TV Centre, Ren<br />

TV, Muz TV, etc., are also broadcasting in Yerevan but not<br />

all day through. According to the agreement signed<br />

between few Armenian television companies and Moscow<br />

channels, Russian programs are available only during the<br />

certain hours of the day; the rest is covered by the local<br />

production. Some TV managers say that it helps to attract<br />

the audience and to get higher ratings. “From the other<br />

point of view, it is a good way to ‘occupy’ the air and not to<br />

spend much money on producing shows. Retransmitting of<br />

the Russian channels is cheaper, especially when primetime<br />

is filled with local advertising,” managers explain.<br />

Another foreign broadcaster is CNN, but it covers only the<br />

capital, as well as Euro-News, which is also partly Armenian<br />

and is called Arm-News, with local headline news and political<br />

talk-shows.<br />

TV managers dislike questions about the financial side<br />

of their business due to several reasons, among them<br />

being the transparency of the tax responsibilities, though<br />

some of the “TV chiefs” anonymously agreed to provide<br />

approximate figures.<br />

So, summing up the results, we can make the following<br />

conclusion: The Armenian Public TV, the First Channel with<br />

Russian ORT and RTR, Armenia and Prometheus control<br />

about 70% of the advertising market. More precisely -<br />

Public TV with First Channel eats <strong>30</strong>% of this pie,<br />

Prometheus and Armenia about 20% each. On the whole,<br />

all private channels survive due to rich sponsors - politicians,<br />

parliament members, businessmen, etc. They have<br />

great expectations from the upcoming elections, so they<br />

need this, let’s say, megaphone. As in many Western countries,<br />

the main principle, actually, is “broadcasting is a business”,<br />

in most cases a political one.<br />

Armenian market is characterized by harsh competition<br />

and politicisation that increases on the eve of any election<br />

(local, presidential, parliamentary). The most remarkable<br />

example is the results of the first licensing competition<br />

announced by the National Commission for Television and<br />

Radio in 2002. According to the RA Law on Television and<br />

Radio Broadcasting license holders do not obtain the right<br />

to prolong the license after its expiration: they should take<br />

part in the licensing competition on a common basis once<br />

again, together with the new applicants. As a result, the<br />

A1+ TV Company, well-known for its oppositional attitude<br />

towards the acting authorities, left the market. Noyan<br />

Tapan TV Company did not get a license for the same reason.<br />

Going back to the viewers attraction, it is remarkable<br />

that some Armenian broadcasters, Shant TV, for example,<br />

started the practice of purchasing format licenses from<br />

international leading TV corporations such as Endemol<br />

(POP IDOL), Celador (WHO WANTS TO BE A MILLIONAIRE)<br />

etc. We can add to this list also world-title football matches,<br />

NBA basketball league live games, boxing and the like.<br />

According to several public opinion polls, conducted by local<br />

television companies, these shows have doubled the audience.<br />

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discop link 03 www.discop.com march 2006 09

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