Underlying Reasons for the Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation

1.6 Delimitations
It can be most misleading to generalize about the social position of women in societies that
practice FGM because of the difference in history, culture and ethnicity in which this practice
occurs. It is highly important to acknowledge the gender perspective of the issue as it is a crucial
part of the circumstances; however this study does not aim to examine this perspective as the
purpose is to look into the social conventions of FGM and the paradox within and against it.
Furthermore the focus of this study is to understand the continuation of FGM through by
analyzing the past, present and future. Previous studies have been carried out about FGM in
Tanzania where the focus has been on the different methods and the general overview on the
practice, this study will therefore try to shed light on what makes FGM continue.
1.7 Sources and Materials
This study is based on primary and secondary data. The primary data are collected by a field
study in Babati, Tanzania. The secondary data comprehends scientific studies and literature
about FGM. General facts on FGM will be based on the literature of E. Dorkeeno that gives a
comprehensive overview of the issue, especially in Africa. Her research is based on various
testimonials, previous research and case-studies that present how to deal with the diverse
experiences of FGM found in different parts of the world. Furthermore the study will include
sources by UNICEF, WHO and the UN. These organizations play an important role since they
have a clear agenda about FGM. These sources are up to date with yearly reports and statistics
about the issue.
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