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Brand Failures

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46 <strong>Brand</strong> failures<br />

But the advantages for Unilever are that it could develop Unilever as a<br />

brand with ‘values’ that could be applied to all brands.<br />

One example Niall Fitzgerald gives in the article was establishing Unilever’s<br />

environmental credentials. ‘The cost of doing that for individual brands is<br />

immense,’ he said.<br />

As the Persil Power episode illustrates, this is a risky move. If, in 1994, the<br />

new brand had been branded clearly as ‘Persil Power from Unilever’, it would<br />

have tarnished all Unilever brands, and the damage would have been even<br />

greater.<br />

Lessons from Persil Power<br />

Don’t fuel your competitor’s publicity. Procter & Gamble’s negative campaign<br />

against Persil Power helped to boost its Ariel brand of detergent.<br />

Test products in all conditions. Products need to be tested in every environment<br />

or context they are likely to be used. If Unilever had been able to spot<br />

the fundamental flaw with the product it would have prevented what the<br />

then Unilever chairman Sir Michael Perry referred to as ‘the greatest<br />

marketing setback we have seen.’<br />

Accept that no brand is an island. ‘Even if we had wanted to ring-fence our<br />

product, we couldn’t have,’ admitted Unilever chief executive Niall<br />

Fitzgerald.

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