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Brand Failures

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270 <strong>Brand</strong> failures<br />

92 Kodak<br />

Failing to stay ahead<br />

Can a brand become too successful The short answer, of course, is no it<br />

cannot. Is it possible to conceive that the success and popularity of a brand<br />

such as Coca-Cola or McDonald’s could become a weakness Surely not. And<br />

yet, the strongest brands are also those which are the most tied down.<br />

Consumers know what they want from Coca-Cola (cola) and McDonald’s<br />

(fast food) and they don’t want anything different. If McDonald’s wanted to<br />

set up a vegetarian, high class restaurant, it would need to change its brand<br />

name in order to attract customers. Coca-Cola has learnt this lesson from real<br />

experience. When it launched a range of Coca-Cola clothes, sales were far<br />

lower than had been expected. The trouble was, although Coca-Cola is an<br />

internationally adored brand, people don’t want to wear it, they’d prefer to<br />

drink it.<br />

So to ask the question again, can a brand become too successful No,<br />

providing the brand stays within the same product category. If a brand<br />

becomes globally associated with one type of product, it is almost impossible<br />

to change the consumer’s perception. After all, brands are names. If two<br />

people have exactly the same name it can become confusing, and so it is with<br />

products. But what if the product category itself changes, regardless of the<br />

brand’s will This situation may never have affected Coca-Cola or McDonald’s,<br />

as there will always be demand for cola and fast food, but it has affected<br />

others, most notably Kodak.

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