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Brand Failures

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18 <strong>Brand</strong> failures<br />

Lessons from New Coke<br />

Concentrate on the brand’s perception. In the words of Jack Trout, author of<br />

Differentiate or Die, ‘marketing is a battle of perceptions, not products’.<br />

Don’t clone your rivals. In creating New Coke, Coca-Cola was reversing its<br />

brand image to overlap with that of Pepsi. The company has made similar<br />

mistakes both before and after, launching Mr Pibb to rival Dr Pepper and<br />

Fruitopia to compete with Snapple.<br />

Feel the love. According to Saatchi and Saatchi’s worldwide chief executive<br />

officer, Kevin Roberts, successful brands don’t have ‘trademarks’. They<br />

have ‘lovemarks’ instead. In building brand loyalty, companies are also<br />

creating an emotional attachment that often has little to do with the<br />

quality of the product.<br />

Don’t be scared to U-turn. By going back on its decision to scrap original<br />

Coke, the company ended up creating an even stronger bond between the<br />

product and the consumer.<br />

Do the right market research. Despite the thousands of taste tests Coca-Cola<br />

carried out on its new formula, it failed to conduct adequate research into<br />

the public perception of the original brand.

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