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Department of Humanities<br />

poverty is emphasized, as is the rise of the<br />

modern banking and investment systems. The<br />

influence of an increasingly globalized world on<br />

production, labor, distribution of wealth, northsouth<br />

dynamics, access to natural resources,<br />

and development is a central theme.<br />

HST401 Special Topics in History [3 – 0]<br />

Some possible topics could include: social<br />

history, oral history, history of slavery, history of<br />

architecture, history of changing tastes, history<br />

of ideologies, history of revolutions, comparative<br />

nationalisms, comparative empire building, cases<br />

of historical decline, and much more. Specific<br />

periods to be covered can also be designated.<br />

HST499 Senior Study [3 – 0]<br />

Every student majoring in history will be required<br />

to take this course in his/her senior year. It is a<br />

3-credit course run seminar-style and entailing<br />

the interactive sharing of independent research<br />

by students working on the topics for their<br />

Senior Studies that have been agreed upon<br />

individually with the professor. Students write<br />

a supervised 40-page Senior Study on a topic<br />

formulated in consultation with a member of the<br />

history faculty.<br />

ITALIAN<br />

ITA 201 Beginning Italian [3-0, 3 cr.]<br />

A beginning course in standard Italian designed<br />

for students who have no previous knowledge<br />

of the language. The course aims at basic<br />

proficiency in the language skills: listening,<br />

speaking, reading and writing focusing on the<br />

use of the Italian sound system, acquisition<br />

of vocabulary and developing standard<br />

grammatical structures, reading of short texts<br />

and writing at the paragraph level. Emphasis<br />

is placed on students’ use of the language in<br />

authentic situations of everyday life beginning<br />

to cultivate an appreciation for the richness and<br />

diversity of the culture. A communicative content<br />

task-based approach is used and opportunities<br />

are given to participate in activities and events<br />

PHILOSOPHY<br />

PHL101 Introduction to Philosophy [3-0, 3 cr.]<br />

This course introduces the major issues and<br />

outlooks in ancient, modern, and contemporary<br />

philosophy.<br />

PHL201 Ancient Philosophy: From the pre-<br />

Socratics to the Epicureans and the Stoics<br />

This course examines the roots of Western<br />

philosophy in Ancient Greece, and serves as<br />

a broad introduction to philosophy. While<br />

emphasis will be placed on the works of Plato<br />

and Aristotle, the renewed appreciation of the<br />

depth of pre-Socratic thought and the value of<br />

post-Aristotelian thought will also be given their<br />

due. In the process, themes such as the origins<br />

of the universe, the nature of reality, the basis<br />

of our knowledge, the good life and society, and<br />

the handling of misfortune will be discussed.<br />

PHL202 Medieval Philosophy: From Plotinus<br />

to Ockham<br />

An examination of the works of major Medieval<br />

thinkers. Special attention will be paid to<br />

the origins of modern philosophy in Medieval<br />

thought, and how Medieval thinking stands<br />

in contrast to Ancient thinking. Also, the<br />

theological character of scholastic thought<br />

will be emphasized, for example: attempts<br />

to reconcile each of Christian and Islamic<br />

teachings with the authority of Aristotle;<br />

attempts to reconcile the benevolence of God<br />

with the existence of evil; attempts to reconcile<br />

the omnipotence of God with presumed limits<br />

placed on his power by “natural laws”; and<br />

attempts to reconcile the omniscience of God<br />

with free will.<br />

PHL203 Early Modern Philosophy: From<br />

Montaigne to Kant<br />

Emphasis will be given to (1) early modern<br />

theories of knowledge (epistemology) against<br />

the backdrop of the Scientific Revolution and<br />

(2) the roots of early modern philosophy in<br />

Renaissance humanism and the outstanding<br />

individuals such as Montaigne who had<br />

contributed to several areas of human<br />

endeavour. In parallel with (1) and (2),<br />

two contrasting approaches to acquiring<br />

knowledge will be studied, one based on<br />

experience (empiricism), the other on reason<br />

(rationalism). Finally, attention will be given to<br />

the significant role of skepticism.<br />

PHL204 Modern Philosophy: From Hegel to<br />

Heidegger and/or Frege to Wittgenstein<br />

Two variants of the course will be offered to<br />

reflect recent realities. The first variant of<br />

the course traces a development from Hegel<br />

through Marx, Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, and<br />

Nietzsche into 20th Century Phenomenology<br />

and Existentialism. The second variant of<br />

the course will look at the work of Frege and<br />

Russell, and some of their influential 20th<br />

century successors. Within the second variant,<br />

special attention will be given to Wittgenstein,<br />

who was a unique and unclassifiable thinker of<br />

great importance.<br />

ACADEMIC CATALOG [ 2011-2012 ] SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES<br />

161

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