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Design of Antennas for Handheld DVB-H ... - Lunds tekniska högskola

Design of Antennas for Handheld DVB-H ... - Lunds tekniska högskola

Design of Antennas for Handheld DVB-H ... - Lunds tekniska högskola

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The result <strong>of</strong> the return loss measurement was satisfactory and it was decided that<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> this prototype a switched monopole with two RF switches should be<br />

built.<br />

To verify that the switch worked correctly and to make it possible to find out how<br />

one switch affects the characteristic <strong>of</strong> the antenna a prototype with just one<br />

switch was designed. The RF switch is connected between the matching circuits<br />

and the antenna element and between the matching circuits and the antenna feed it<br />

was needed to solder to switch between the different matching circuits. This<br />

switched monopole prototype is called switched monopole 1 from now on.<br />

The antenna that is called switched monopole 2 is exactly the same as switched<br />

monopole 1 besides that it has a switch be<strong>for</strong>e the matching circuit and it has<br />

different values <strong>of</strong> the matching components.<br />

The RF switch that is used <strong>for</strong> these two prototypes is an antenna switch from<br />

Peregrine (PE4268), other switches have been tested but without satisfactory<br />

result. The used switches need three digital control signals that could be<br />

withdrawn from an I2C-bus that the chipset provides. The I2C-bus can be<br />

connected to the expander MAX7313 circuit that can be programmed to provide<br />

the desired control signals. An alternative to this solution could be if the chipset<br />

could deliver these signals directly.<br />

The switched monopole 1 and 2 are built with a ground plane and an antenna<br />

element with the same size as the switched monopole described above and with<br />

the same distance between ground plane and antenna element. In figure 4.23 a<br />

picture is shown <strong>of</strong> the switched monopole 2.<br />

47

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