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Design of Antennas for Handheld DVB-H ... - Lunds tekniska högskola

Design of Antennas for Handheld DVB-H ... - Lunds tekniska högskola

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antenna. The dimension <strong>of</strong> the antenna element was chosen so it fits in a normal<br />

handheld device. If it had been possible with a wider antenna element it had<br />

maybe been enough with two or three matching networks instead. The distance<br />

between the antenna element and the ground plane is an important parameter <strong>for</strong><br />

the antenna characteristic, the longer the distance the better the per<strong>for</strong>mance, both<br />

deeper and wider return loss graph. All switched monopole prototypes have been<br />

built with a distance between ground plane and the antenna element <strong>of</strong> 3 mm.<br />

After designing the four different matching circuits, as shown in the schematic in<br />

figure 4.21 with component values according to table 4.1, the return loss was<br />

measured. The result <strong>of</strong> the return loss measurement is presented in figure 4.22.<br />

Figure 4.21. Schematic <strong>for</strong> four matching circuits <strong>for</strong> the switched monopole<br />

concept.<br />

Table 4.1. Value <strong>of</strong> components <strong>for</strong> the three different switched monopole<br />

prototypes.<br />

Circuit 1 Circuit 2 Circuit 3 Circuit 4<br />

without RF<br />

switches<br />

Switched<br />

monopole 1<br />

Switched<br />

monopole 2<br />

C1<br />

L1<br />

C2<br />

/pF /nH /pF /nH /pF /nH /pF /nH<br />

12 19.5 10 15 8 11.2 7 7.5<br />

45<br />

L2<br />

12 12 10 10 7 8.2 6 4.7<br />

10 15 10 8.2 7 3.9 6 0<br />

C3<br />

L3<br />

C4<br />

L4

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