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CLASS NOTES<br />

COLUMBIA COLLEGE TODAY<br />

COLUMBIA COLLEGE TODAY<br />

CLASS NOTES<br />

the news of his former roommate’s<br />

death, sent <strong>this</strong> note: “As I read <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> Today, I’ve thought<br />

how lucky we are to be alive. More<br />

and more of the short notes from<br />

cl<strong>as</strong>smates list the everyday things<br />

that they are doing, what their kids<br />

have done or are doing, who they<br />

have lost and who their friends<br />

were at <strong>Columbia</strong>. Memories<br />

are vivid, nostalgia is obvious,<br />

thankfulness is apparent. We were<br />

so lucky to be at <strong>Columbia</strong> after<br />

the end of one war and before the<br />

beginning of the next. We should<br />

not w<strong>as</strong>te a minute of any day and<br />

live every hour <strong>as</strong> best we can, <strong>as</strong><br />

long <strong>as</strong> we are able. Time p<strong>as</strong>ses,<br />

more quickly than we realize. Live<br />

your life <strong>as</strong> best <strong>as</strong> you can, <strong>as</strong> long<br />

<strong>as</strong> you are able. Bob did.”<br />

Bob sent another note for <strong>this</strong><br />

<strong>issue</strong>: “I live about a mile from the<br />

<strong>College</strong> at Riverside Drive and<br />

West 90th Street, where I’ve lived<br />

for 51 years. Both daughters have<br />

left the homestead — the older one<br />

in New Canaan, Conn., and the<br />

younger one on E<strong>as</strong>t 86th Street.<br />

My wife and I have the apartment<br />

(unfortunately, not on the river<br />

side), and if my conscience w<strong>as</strong><br />

bigger I might feel guilty about<br />

living in a large apartment, but<br />

truthfully I feel great about it. I w<strong>as</strong><br />

really looking forward to seeing<br />

old friends at Alumni Reunion<br />

Weekend at the end of May. My<br />

wife and I often take walks up<br />

Broadway to the <strong>College</strong>, and old<br />

memories come flooding back. I<br />

can’t believe that w<strong>as</strong> almost 65<br />

years ago.”<br />

Richard Impola writes, “After<br />

retirement from teaching at SUNY<br />

New Paltz, I began to work on<br />

Finnish, the language of my parents<br />

and their friends. I have translated<br />

20 Finnish works, the most<br />

notable being a trilogy titled Under<br />

the North Star by Finnish realist author<br />

Väinö Linna. It w<strong>as</strong> probably<br />

that book that won me the civilian<br />

Order of the White Rose from the<br />

Finnish government.”<br />

Harvey Gardner, who describes<br />

himself <strong>as</strong> “’48 ex-’45 still extant,”<br />

sent <strong>this</strong> note: “With Jean (married<br />

in 1947), travel only between<br />

Nyack home and second home<br />

in South Egremont, Southern<br />

Berkshire County, M<strong>as</strong>s. In touch<br />

weekly with Marcel Gutwirth ’47,<br />

’50 GSAS and Charles Simmons.”<br />

Still active with the Virginia<br />

Medical Reserve Corps, Dr. Sidney<br />

Fink ’52 P&S “otherwise spends<br />

his time hiking, playing bridge and<br />

visiting his extended family, which<br />

includes 15 grandchildren and five<br />

great-grandchildren!”<br />

Robert DeMaria is “doing research<br />

for a new novel that takes<br />

place in summer 1936 in Europe,<br />

especially Berlin where the summer<br />

Olympics took place. I welcome any<br />

good anecdotes or rare information<br />

about <strong>this</strong> event: debobaria@aol.<br />

com.”<br />

Frank Marcus writes, “This<br />

year promises to be a busy one. I<br />

practice, teach and pursue research<br />

at the University of Arizona. I w<strong>as</strong><br />

an invited speaker at a pediatric<br />

cardiology conference in Orange<br />

County in January; later that month<br />

I w<strong>as</strong>, at <strong>this</strong> writing, to present<br />

grand rounds in a hospital in Miami.<br />

I am scheduled to give a talk at<br />

the American <strong>College</strong> of Cardiology<br />

meetings in March in San Francisco.<br />

In April, I plan to travel to Paris to<br />

give a talk at the European Cardiac<br />

Arrhythmia Society. In May, I plan<br />

to give a presentation at the Heart<br />

Rhythm Society in Denver. That<br />

same month, I will be ple<strong>as</strong>ed to<br />

receive the Lifetime Achievement<br />

Award from the Pima County<br />

Medical Society in Tucson, Ariz.<br />

“In addition to the above, I try to<br />

keep in touch with my three grown<br />

children and six grandchildren,<br />

who range in age from 19 months<br />

to 21 years.”<br />

Below are new notes received<br />

for <strong>this</strong> <strong>issue</strong>.<br />

Charles Cole, who lives in Waverly,<br />

Ohio, writes, “Why not a note<br />

from an 89-year-old Life h<strong>as</strong> been<br />

good. <strong>College</strong>, law school and a<br />

career in labor relations with several<br />

corporations until age 70. Then 10<br />

years of consulting, which were<br />

surprisingly rewarding. The six<br />

‘kids’ have done well: three retired,<br />

grandchildren numerous and scattered.<br />

Luckily see them twice a year.<br />

Still run most days. <strong>Columbia</strong> track<br />

coach Carl Merner said repeatedly,<br />

‘Run every day, you’ll live to 100<br />

years.’ … Eleven to go. I hesitate<br />

to write but I’ve never ‘enjoyed’ a<br />

sick day, same for wife, Hannah.<br />

Enough said. Ran today, temp 40˚.<br />

Oldest son is Charles Jr. ’74. This<br />

is my fourth note since 1948, all<br />

published.”<br />

Former cl<strong>as</strong>s correspondent<br />

Theodore (Ted) Melnechuk, of<br />

Amherst, M<strong>as</strong>s., writes, “Taking <strong>as</strong><br />

prime examples the various kinds<br />

of information published about<br />

my cl<strong>as</strong>smates, here are some facts<br />

about me.<br />

“I’m 85, have hearing aids,<br />

still drive but walk with a cane. I<br />

w<strong>as</strong> happily married to my dear<br />

wife, Anna, for 65 years, though<br />

I’ve been widowed now for 6 ½<br />

years. We had two daughters and<br />

two sons. A born New Yorker,<br />

I attended Brooklyn Technical<br />

H.S., where at 14 I published a<br />

prediction of properties of the first<br />

two trans-uranium elements but<br />

where I also founded a literary<br />

arts publication still extant and<br />

w<strong>as</strong> awarded the English gold<br />

medal at graduation, for I have<br />

always been involved both in<br />

literature (primarily <strong>as</strong> a poet) and<br />

science (primarily <strong>as</strong> a writer and<br />

founding editor of books and journals<br />

on scientific vanguards, such<br />

<strong>as</strong> neuroscience and psychoneuroimmunology).<br />

Marv Lipman ’49 w<strong>as</strong> one of 10 Alumni Medalists<br />

honored at Commencement on May 22.<br />

“At <strong>Columbia</strong>, I w<strong>as</strong> an editor<br />

both of Jester and The <strong>Columbia</strong><br />

Review. My best friends there were<br />

Thaddeus Gol<strong>as</strong>, Norman Kelvin,<br />

Marshall M<strong>as</strong>cott, Allen Ginsberg<br />

and John Hollander ’50; with the<br />

latter two I shared poetry prizes<br />

awarded by W.H. Auden, Stephen<br />

Spender and Mark Van Doren ’21<br />

GSAS. Van Doren and Jacques<br />

Barzun ’27, ’32 GSAS were my two<br />

favorite professors, and I kept in<br />

touch with both until they died,<br />

visiting Dr. Barzun in his home in<br />

San Antonio several years ago. I<br />

possess books written by each.<br />

“In the ’60s, while helping to run<br />

the MIT Neuroscience Research<br />

Program, I founded the still extant<br />

graduate program in scientific communication<br />

at Boston University <strong>as</strong><br />

an adjunct professor. From 1968–91,<br />

I co-taught a graduate course in<br />

scientific communication at UC San<br />

Diego until I retired to Amherst,<br />

where I became an off-campus<br />

member of the Neuroscience and<br />

Behavior Graduate Program at<br />

UM<strong>as</strong>s Amherst. For the first several<br />

years in Amherst, I produced<br />

films on local cultural events for<br />

the benefit of shut-ins and chaired<br />

a monthly open-poetry reading.<br />

Then my wife’s illnesses and my<br />

post-polio (since 1954, I’ve had<br />

polio-caused weakness in one leg<br />

and overcompensation-caused<br />

weakness in the other) slowed me<br />

down, and I became a founding<br />

member of a post-polio support<br />

group to which I still belong.<br />

“My philosophy about life<br />

About a dozen years ago, after giving<br />

a guest lecture on neuroscience<br />

to my grandson’s middle-school<br />

cl<strong>as</strong>s, I advised the students always<br />

to work at something you love, so<br />

that you will enjoy the entire week<br />

and not just the weekend!<br />

“Al<strong>as</strong>, <strong>this</strong> long-winded (and<br />

yet selective) account sounds like a<br />

draft obituary. (Well, I am 85.) Best<br />

wishes.”<br />

CCT is sorry to report the death<br />

of Bernard W. Wishy ’58 GSAS,<br />

a history professor who taught at<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> and who resided in San<br />

Francisco, on April 28, 2012.<br />

We will report on Alumni<br />

Reunion Weekend in the Fall 2013<br />

<strong>issue</strong>. The cl<strong>as</strong>s photo taken at the<br />

luncheon, however, may be found<br />

on the CCT website (college.colum<br />

bia.edu/cct) <strong>as</strong> part of <strong>this</strong> <strong>issue</strong>’s<br />

reunion follow-up article.<br />

If you attended the luncheon or<br />

any other reunion events, ple<strong>as</strong>e<br />

share your thoughts and stories<br />

with us by sending a letter or email<br />

to the postal or email address at the<br />

top of the column or though CCT’s<br />

e<strong>as</strong>y-to-use webform: college.col<br />

umbia.edu/cct/submit_cl<strong>as</strong>s_note.<br />

CCT needs a cl<strong>as</strong>s correspondent<br />

to write <strong>this</strong> column. If you<br />

are interested, ple<strong>as</strong>e contact Alexis<br />

Tonti ’11 Arts, managing editor:<br />

alt2129@columbia.edu or 212-851-<br />

7485. In the meantime, ple<strong>as</strong>e send<br />

updates. Your cl<strong>as</strong>smates want to<br />

hear from you!<br />

REUNION WEEKEND<br />

MAY 29–JUNE 1, 2014<br />

ALUMNI OFFICE CONTACTS<br />

ALUMNI AFFAIRS Vanessa Scott<br />

vs2470@columbia.edu<br />

212-851-9148<br />

DEVELOPMENT Esfir Shamilova<br />

es3233@columbia.edu<br />

212-851-7833<br />

John Weaver<br />

2639 E. 11th St.<br />

Brooklyn, NY 11235<br />

wudchpr@gmail.com<br />

49<br />

Marv Lipman w<strong>as</strong> one of 10<br />

Alumni Medalists honored at<br />

Commencement on May 22; there<br />

will be an evening event celebrating<br />

the medalists in Low Library<br />

on Saturday, October 12, <strong>as</strong> part of<br />

Alumni Leaders Weekend. I have<br />

mentioned my indebtedness to<br />

him for having introduced me to<br />

Brooklyn. Clearly, he remains a resource<br />

for continuing cl<strong>as</strong>s pride.<br />

I note here Joe Russell’s Letter<br />

to the Editor regarding Professor<br />

James Gutmann (Cl<strong>as</strong>s of 1918, ’36<br />

GSAS) in the Spring <strong>issue</strong>. There<br />

cannot be any one of us fortunate<br />

enough to have known the professor<br />

whose life w<strong>as</strong> not touched and<br />

influenced by him.<br />

As I w<strong>as</strong> writing just now, the<br />

“chirp” of incoming email interrupted<br />

me — and I now add the<br />

following from a too-long silent Don<br />

Friedman.<br />

“I bet you’ll get a lot of responses<br />

to the Lit Hum piece in the Spring<br />

CCT, but here’s mine anyway. The<br />

articles revivified memories that<br />

have been with me for a long time.<br />

“My first semester at the <strong>College</strong>,<br />

I took Hum 1 with Alan Brown,<br />

who left to become president of<br />

Hobart and William Smith <strong>College</strong>s.<br />

What it did to (and for) me we now<br />

would express with the phr<strong>as</strong>e ‘It<br />

blew my mind’ (I w<strong>as</strong> 16). It also<br />

made clear to me what I wanted<br />

to do with my career. I retired after<br />

teaching English and other literature<br />

for 50 years, the l<strong>as</strong>t 40 of them<br />

at UC Berkeley. Like many of us<br />

who became academics, I am sure, I<br />

drew on those readings and discussions<br />

constantly over the years.<br />

As testimony to the effect of the<br />

Core Curriculum, there were times<br />

when, talking with new colleagues,<br />

something about our conversation<br />

led me to stop and <strong>as</strong>k, ‘Did you go<br />

to <strong>Columbia</strong>’ The Core h<strong>as</strong> a way<br />

of shaping how we think about<br />

literature and a lot else. (By the way,<br />

after our 50th cl<strong>as</strong>s reunion, my<br />

wife, Stephanie ’57 Radcliffe, told<br />

me that she found <strong>Columbia</strong> men<br />

infinitely more interesting than Harvard<br />

boys.)<br />

“I also w<strong>as</strong> moved by Joe Russell’s<br />

letter [also in the Spring <strong>issue</strong>]<br />

about Professor James Gutmann<br />

and the accompanying photograph.<br />

You may remember that at that time,<br />

the <strong>College</strong> didn’t have majors or<br />

concentrations; instead, we collected<br />

‘maturity credits’ to make sure that<br />

we studied some subject(s) in depth.<br />

I accumulated them in English and<br />

philosophy. I applied to Harvard<br />

graduate school in philosophy, and<br />

Professor Gutmann advised me<br />

to apply for <strong>as</strong> many fellowships<br />

<strong>as</strong> I could find (to ‘get my name<br />

out there,’ he said). He urged me<br />

particularly to apply for an obscure<br />

award, the Henry Fellowship,<br />

which he said w<strong>as</strong> always given to<br />

someone from Harvard or Yale but<br />

that might carry some weight with<br />

the Harvard committee. One Friday<br />

in April I got a letter admitting me<br />

to Harvard, with a scholarship in<br />

philosophy; the future seemed well<br />

arranged. But the next morning I<br />

got a telegram from Harvard, telling<br />

me that a Henry Fellowship w<strong>as</strong> to<br />

send me to ‘the other Cambridge,’ to<br />

study English. So I owe to Professor<br />

Gutmann, one of the kindest, wisest<br />

men I have ever known, the course<br />

of my professional life, just <strong>as</strong> I do<br />

Alan Brown four years earlier.<br />

“My very best to all my cl<strong>as</strong>smates.”<br />

If I recall correctly, Don Friedman<br />

is from my birthplace, Woodmere<br />

(Long Island), N.Y., <strong>as</strong> is Bob<br />

Rosencrans.<br />

That’s all for now. Be sure to<br />

send in your updates!<br />

50<br />

Mario Palmieri<br />

33 Lakeview Ave. W.<br />

Cortlandt Manor, NY 10567<br />

mapal@bestweb.net<br />

Ray Annino h<strong>as</strong> posted on his<br />

website (rayannino.com) a slideshow<br />

of his new watercolors and a<br />

collection of his older work. They<br />

include landscapes, se<strong>as</strong>capes,<br />

sailing vessels, se<strong>as</strong>hores, forests,<br />

farms and town scenes.<br />

Sad to report, John Maracle of<br />

Irondequoit, N.Y., died in January<br />

2013.<br />

I’m afraid that’s it for now. Send<br />

in your updates! Your cl<strong>as</strong>smates<br />

want to hear from you.<br />

51<br />

George Koplinka<br />

75 Chelsea Rd.<br />

White Plains, NY 10603<br />

desiah@verizon.net<br />

Our cl<strong>as</strong>s fencing champion, Robert<br />

Nielsen, died on March 15, 2013.<br />

While at <strong>Columbia</strong> he w<strong>as</strong> the<br />

holder of both the NCAA and ICFA<br />

foil championships. Bob w<strong>as</strong> instrumental<br />

in bringing the “Iron Man”<br />

trophy for fencing to Morningside<br />

Heights during his college career<br />

and w<strong>as</strong> recently inducted into the<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> University Athletics Hall<br />

of Fame.<br />

In the opinion of your Cl<strong>as</strong>s<br />

Notes writer, nothing is more<br />

important than keeping in touch<br />

with those cl<strong>as</strong>smates who shared<br />

our <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>College</strong> experience.<br />

Many of us are now caregivers to<br />

spouses or loved ones, or we ourselves<br />

are receiving care from a family<br />

member. My recent telephone<br />

calls to Dolores Nielsen, Robert’s<br />

widow, and Edward P. Hardy Jr.<br />

have strengthened my own resolve<br />

to be more aware of what it means<br />

to <strong>as</strong>sume total responsibility for<br />

another person’s life. A friendly<br />

note or an occ<strong>as</strong>ional call can make<br />

a difference. On the other hand, Ed<br />

told me that he always reads my<br />

column in CCT, and that made me<br />

feel good, too.<br />

Some time ago, art critic Ferdinand<br />

Protzman wrote in The W<strong>as</strong>hington<br />

Post the following paragraph<br />

about Donald Holden and his<br />

watercolors: “Few can claim m<strong>as</strong>tery<br />

of the medium and he is one<br />

of them. His paintings highlight his<br />

consummate skill <strong>as</strong> a watercolorist<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> his quietly spiritual<br />

artistic vision.” So, it is no surprise<br />

that 22 of Don’s watercolors will be<br />

on permanent display at the Federal<br />

Reserve Board in W<strong>as</strong>hington, D.C.<br />

Congratulations, Don.<br />

Here is some news from NROTC<br />

cl<strong>as</strong>smates. Leonard Stoehr reported<br />

that B. James Lowe h<strong>as</strong> relocated<br />

from Albuquerque, N.M., to Florida.<br />

His new address is 115 Lake of the<br />

Woods Lane, M4076, Saint Johns,<br />

FL 32259. Jim’s wife, Suzette, died<br />

recently. More detailed information<br />

can be obtained from Donald A.<br />

Beattie by phoning him at 904-287-<br />

0222. Len also indicated that James<br />

B. “Tex” McNallen is recovering<br />

from open-heart surgery.<br />

An NROTC reunion is in the<br />

works. Keep in touch with Jim and<br />

Don for the “All Hands on Deck”<br />

whistle.<br />

Our Florida CIA (<strong>Columbia</strong><br />

Intelligence Agency!) is directed by<br />

Stanley I. Schachter. Apparently<br />

there is a group of Lions who get<br />

together for periodic luncheons.<br />

Ronald G. Granger ’54 Dental,<br />

a “snowbird” from Maine, h<strong>as</strong><br />

become a member and no doubt<br />

is benefiting from Stan’s bountiful<br />

knowledge of the literary qualities<br />

of James Joyce. Ron retired <strong>as</strong><br />

a professor and department chair,<br />

affiliated with dentistry, at Boston<br />

University.<br />

Other news items: Allan W.<br />

Robbins of Alexandria, Va., died<br />

on March 3, 2013. No details are<br />

available. Dr. Gerald Adler is recovering<br />

from hip surgery. Thom<strong>as</strong><br />

J. Joyce is living in Brevard, N.C.<br />

He retired to the mountains after a<br />

long career in the insurance industry<br />

in the metropolitan New York<br />

area. Tom is an outdoors kind of a<br />

guy. Hiking is his major love and it<br />

helps him to keep in shape.<br />

Recently, Condé N<strong>as</strong>t Traveler<br />

magazine arrived at my home. A<br />

feature article described a sevenweek<br />

trip in Asia that included the<br />

most fabulous sights in the Far E<strong>as</strong>t<br />

and accommodations at the most<br />

luxurious hotels. The cost: $48,000<br />

(economy cl<strong>as</strong>s) plus $6,000 for airfare.<br />

It made me think about one of<br />

my Korean War adventures, when<br />

I w<strong>as</strong> stationed at Yokota AB near<br />

Tokyo. I w<strong>as</strong> selected to be the lead<br />

navigator for three four-engine B-<br />

29s on a mission called “Operation<br />

Handcl<strong>as</strong>p.” It w<strong>as</strong> supposedly the<br />

first post-WWII visit of American<br />

military aircraft to Australia.<br />

In three weeks’ time we visited<br />

Darwin, Melbourne and Sydney<br />

along with the north island of<br />

New Zealand before returning to<br />

Japan. My total cost for <strong>this</strong> travel<br />

extravaganza amounted to $20.<br />

Cl<strong>as</strong>smates! Here is the deal.<br />

Tell me about a comparable travel<br />

experience that you had and I will<br />

publish the details.<br />

Have a great summer, and don’t<br />

forget to send in your contribution<br />

by Sunday, June 30, to support<br />

CCT in <strong>this</strong> fiscal year (though<br />

they welcome your contributions<br />

anytime!). It’s how we keep in<br />

touch. You can give by credit card<br />

at college.columbia.edu/cct/giving<br />

or by calling 212-851-7852, or mail<br />

a check, payable to <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />

Today, to <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>College</strong> Today,<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Alumni Center, 622 W.<br />

113th St., MC 4530, 6th Fl., New<br />

York, NY 10025.<br />

52<br />

Sidney Prager<br />

20 Como Ct.<br />

Manchester, NJ 08759<br />

sidmax9@aol.com<br />

Your reporter and his wife, Maxine,<br />

have been taking our family<br />

on summer trips since our first<br />

grandchild w<strong>as</strong> born 23 years ago.<br />

Of course, the group became larger<br />

over the years, and the places we<br />

picked were always age-appropriate<br />

for our grandchildren. We traveled<br />

to destinations such <strong>as</strong> Rocking<br />

Horse Ranch in Highland, N.Y.,<br />

Hersheypark in Pennsylvania and<br />

the mountains in New York State.<br />

As time went by and there were<br />

more grandchildren, and they got<br />

older, we visited places such <strong>as</strong> the<br />

Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore<br />

National Memorial, Yellowstone<br />

National Park, Monument Valley,<br />

Zion National Park, Grand Teton<br />

National Park, Jackson Hole and<br />

Bryce Canyon.<br />

We now have nine grandchildren,<br />

with five in college and two<br />

high schoolers who will enter<br />

college in September. As we were<br />

planning, it looked to be difficult to<br />

get 17 people together <strong>this</strong> summer<br />

because of college and summer<br />

jobs the grandchildren had. It w<strong>as</strong><br />

then suggested by my daughter-inlaw<br />

Maryellen that we go on a trip<br />

during Christm<strong>as</strong> and New Year’s,<br />

when all the kids were free.<br />

My wife and I decided that <strong>this</strong><br />

should be different, special and<br />

educational. We chose Italy. Everyone<br />

agreed <strong>this</strong> would work. So<br />

we had my wife and me, our three<br />

children and their spouses, and<br />

nine grandchildren, ages 15–23.<br />

We all left from New York a few<br />

days before Christm<strong>as</strong> (on different<br />

planes for safety) and arrived in<br />

Venice. There, we visited St. Mark’s<br />

Square, the canals and bridges,<br />

the Bridge of Sighs and the Doge’s<br />

Palace, and took a boat ride to the<br />

island of Murano and gondola rides<br />

on the canals. We then traveled<br />

through the stunning panorama of<br />

Tuscany to Pisa, with the famous<br />

Piazza dei Miracoli with its Leaning<br />

Tower. En route to Florence, we visited<br />

a local Tuscan farm and winery<br />

in the countryside for a lunch with<br />

local specialties and wines. In Florence,<br />

we had a visit to the Academy<br />

of Art, where Michelangelo’s statue<br />

of David is housed. Nearby is the<br />

Duomo, celebrated for its magnificent<br />

dome. Florence and the fine<br />

arts are synonymous, and a tour of<br />

the Uffizi Gallery demonstrates <strong>this</strong>.<br />

We then traveled along the famous<br />

“Sun Route” motorway to the<br />

medieval city of Assisi, renowned<br />

for its 13th-century B<strong>as</strong>ilica of St.<br />

Francis. Now we have a Pope<br />

Francis, who took his name from<br />

the famous saint.<br />

We were in Rome for New Year’s<br />

Eve. While there, we visited the<br />

Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps,<br />

the Roman Forum (the political<br />

center during the Roman Republic),<br />

the Arch of Constantine, the Arch<br />

of Titus and the Colosseum. The<br />

next day we went to the Vatican<br />

SUMMER 2013<br />

72<br />

SUMMER 2013<br />

73

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