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CLASS NOTES<br />
COLUMBIA COLLEGE TODAY<br />
COLUMBIA COLLEGE TODAY<br />
CLASS NOTES<br />
the news of his former roommate’s<br />
death, sent <strong>this</strong> note: “As I read <strong>Columbia</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> Today, I’ve thought<br />
how lucky we are to be alive. More<br />
and more of the short notes from<br />
cl<strong>as</strong>smates list the everyday things<br />
that they are doing, what their kids<br />
have done or are doing, who they<br />
have lost and who their friends<br />
were at <strong>Columbia</strong>. Memories<br />
are vivid, nostalgia is obvious,<br />
thankfulness is apparent. We were<br />
so lucky to be at <strong>Columbia</strong> after<br />
the end of one war and before the<br />
beginning of the next. We should<br />
not w<strong>as</strong>te a minute of any day and<br />
live every hour <strong>as</strong> best we can, <strong>as</strong><br />
long <strong>as</strong> we are able. Time p<strong>as</strong>ses,<br />
more quickly than we realize. Live<br />
your life <strong>as</strong> best <strong>as</strong> you can, <strong>as</strong> long<br />
<strong>as</strong> you are able. Bob did.”<br />
Bob sent another note for <strong>this</strong><br />
<strong>issue</strong>: “I live about a mile from the<br />
<strong>College</strong> at Riverside Drive and<br />
West 90th Street, where I’ve lived<br />
for 51 years. Both daughters have<br />
left the homestead — the older one<br />
in New Canaan, Conn., and the<br />
younger one on E<strong>as</strong>t 86th Street.<br />
My wife and I have the apartment<br />
(unfortunately, not on the river<br />
side), and if my conscience w<strong>as</strong><br />
bigger I might feel guilty about<br />
living in a large apartment, but<br />
truthfully I feel great about it. I w<strong>as</strong><br />
really looking forward to seeing<br />
old friends at Alumni Reunion<br />
Weekend at the end of May. My<br />
wife and I often take walks up<br />
Broadway to the <strong>College</strong>, and old<br />
memories come flooding back. I<br />
can’t believe that w<strong>as</strong> almost 65<br />
years ago.”<br />
Richard Impola writes, “After<br />
retirement from teaching at SUNY<br />
New Paltz, I began to work on<br />
Finnish, the language of my parents<br />
and their friends. I have translated<br />
20 Finnish works, the most<br />
notable being a trilogy titled Under<br />
the North Star by Finnish realist author<br />
Väinö Linna. It w<strong>as</strong> probably<br />
that book that won me the civilian<br />
Order of the White Rose from the<br />
Finnish government.”<br />
Harvey Gardner, who describes<br />
himself <strong>as</strong> “’48 ex-’45 still extant,”<br />
sent <strong>this</strong> note: “With Jean (married<br />
in 1947), travel only between<br />
Nyack home and second home<br />
in South Egremont, Southern<br />
Berkshire County, M<strong>as</strong>s. In touch<br />
weekly with Marcel Gutwirth ’47,<br />
’50 GSAS and Charles Simmons.”<br />
Still active with the Virginia<br />
Medical Reserve Corps, Dr. Sidney<br />
Fink ’52 P&S “otherwise spends<br />
his time hiking, playing bridge and<br />
visiting his extended family, which<br />
includes 15 grandchildren and five<br />
great-grandchildren!”<br />
Robert DeMaria is “doing research<br />
for a new novel that takes<br />
place in summer 1936 in Europe,<br />
especially Berlin where the summer<br />
Olympics took place. I welcome any<br />
good anecdotes or rare information<br />
about <strong>this</strong> event: debobaria@aol.<br />
com.”<br />
Frank Marcus writes, “This<br />
year promises to be a busy one. I<br />
practice, teach and pursue research<br />
at the University of Arizona. I w<strong>as</strong><br />
an invited speaker at a pediatric<br />
cardiology conference in Orange<br />
County in January; later that month<br />
I w<strong>as</strong>, at <strong>this</strong> writing, to present<br />
grand rounds in a hospital in Miami.<br />
I am scheduled to give a talk at<br />
the American <strong>College</strong> of Cardiology<br />
meetings in March in San Francisco.<br />
In April, I plan to travel to Paris to<br />
give a talk at the European Cardiac<br />
Arrhythmia Society. In May, I plan<br />
to give a presentation at the Heart<br />
Rhythm Society in Denver. That<br />
same month, I will be ple<strong>as</strong>ed to<br />
receive the Lifetime Achievement<br />
Award from the Pima County<br />
Medical Society in Tucson, Ariz.<br />
“In addition to the above, I try to<br />
keep in touch with my three grown<br />
children and six grandchildren,<br />
who range in age from 19 months<br />
to 21 years.”<br />
Below are new notes received<br />
for <strong>this</strong> <strong>issue</strong>.<br />
Charles Cole, who lives in Waverly,<br />
Ohio, writes, “Why not a note<br />
from an 89-year-old Life h<strong>as</strong> been<br />
good. <strong>College</strong>, law school and a<br />
career in labor relations with several<br />
corporations until age 70. Then 10<br />
years of consulting, which were<br />
surprisingly rewarding. The six<br />
‘kids’ have done well: three retired,<br />
grandchildren numerous and scattered.<br />
Luckily see them twice a year.<br />
Still run most days. <strong>Columbia</strong> track<br />
coach Carl Merner said repeatedly,<br />
‘Run every day, you’ll live to 100<br />
years.’ … Eleven to go. I hesitate<br />
to write but I’ve never ‘enjoyed’ a<br />
sick day, same for wife, Hannah.<br />
Enough said. Ran today, temp 40˚.<br />
Oldest son is Charles Jr. ’74. This<br />
is my fourth note since 1948, all<br />
published.”<br />
Former cl<strong>as</strong>s correspondent<br />
Theodore (Ted) Melnechuk, of<br />
Amherst, M<strong>as</strong>s., writes, “Taking <strong>as</strong><br />
prime examples the various kinds<br />
of information published about<br />
my cl<strong>as</strong>smates, here are some facts<br />
about me.<br />
“I’m 85, have hearing aids,<br />
still drive but walk with a cane. I<br />
w<strong>as</strong> happily married to my dear<br />
wife, Anna, for 65 years, though<br />
I’ve been widowed now for 6 ½<br />
years. We had two daughters and<br />
two sons. A born New Yorker,<br />
I attended Brooklyn Technical<br />
H.S., where at 14 I published a<br />
prediction of properties of the first<br />
two trans-uranium elements but<br />
where I also founded a literary<br />
arts publication still extant and<br />
w<strong>as</strong> awarded the English gold<br />
medal at graduation, for I have<br />
always been involved both in<br />
literature (primarily <strong>as</strong> a poet) and<br />
science (primarily <strong>as</strong> a writer and<br />
founding editor of books and journals<br />
on scientific vanguards, such<br />
<strong>as</strong> neuroscience and psychoneuroimmunology).<br />
Marv Lipman ’49 w<strong>as</strong> one of 10 Alumni Medalists<br />
honored at Commencement on May 22.<br />
“At <strong>Columbia</strong>, I w<strong>as</strong> an editor<br />
both of Jester and The <strong>Columbia</strong><br />
Review. My best friends there were<br />
Thaddeus Gol<strong>as</strong>, Norman Kelvin,<br />
Marshall M<strong>as</strong>cott, Allen Ginsberg<br />
and John Hollander ’50; with the<br />
latter two I shared poetry prizes<br />
awarded by W.H. Auden, Stephen<br />
Spender and Mark Van Doren ’21<br />
GSAS. Van Doren and Jacques<br />
Barzun ’27, ’32 GSAS were my two<br />
favorite professors, and I kept in<br />
touch with both until they died,<br />
visiting Dr. Barzun in his home in<br />
San Antonio several years ago. I<br />
possess books written by each.<br />
“In the ’60s, while helping to run<br />
the MIT Neuroscience Research<br />
Program, I founded the still extant<br />
graduate program in scientific communication<br />
at Boston University <strong>as</strong><br />
an adjunct professor. From 1968–91,<br />
I co-taught a graduate course in<br />
scientific communication at UC San<br />
Diego until I retired to Amherst,<br />
where I became an off-campus<br />
member of the Neuroscience and<br />
Behavior Graduate Program at<br />
UM<strong>as</strong>s Amherst. For the first several<br />
years in Amherst, I produced<br />
films on local cultural events for<br />
the benefit of shut-ins and chaired<br />
a monthly open-poetry reading.<br />
Then my wife’s illnesses and my<br />
post-polio (since 1954, I’ve had<br />
polio-caused weakness in one leg<br />
and overcompensation-caused<br />
weakness in the other) slowed me<br />
down, and I became a founding<br />
member of a post-polio support<br />
group to which I still belong.<br />
“My philosophy about life<br />
About a dozen years ago, after giving<br />
a guest lecture on neuroscience<br />
to my grandson’s middle-school<br />
cl<strong>as</strong>s, I advised the students always<br />
to work at something you love, so<br />
that you will enjoy the entire week<br />
and not just the weekend!<br />
“Al<strong>as</strong>, <strong>this</strong> long-winded (and<br />
yet selective) account sounds like a<br />
draft obituary. (Well, I am 85.) Best<br />
wishes.”<br />
CCT is sorry to report the death<br />
of Bernard W. Wishy ’58 GSAS,<br />
a history professor who taught at<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> and who resided in San<br />
Francisco, on April 28, 2012.<br />
We will report on Alumni<br />
Reunion Weekend in the Fall 2013<br />
<strong>issue</strong>. The cl<strong>as</strong>s photo taken at the<br />
luncheon, however, may be found<br />
on the CCT website (college.colum<br />
bia.edu/cct) <strong>as</strong> part of <strong>this</strong> <strong>issue</strong>’s<br />
reunion follow-up article.<br />
If you attended the luncheon or<br />
any other reunion events, ple<strong>as</strong>e<br />
share your thoughts and stories<br />
with us by sending a letter or email<br />
to the postal or email address at the<br />
top of the column or though CCT’s<br />
e<strong>as</strong>y-to-use webform: college.col<br />
umbia.edu/cct/submit_cl<strong>as</strong>s_note.<br />
CCT needs a cl<strong>as</strong>s correspondent<br />
to write <strong>this</strong> column. If you<br />
are interested, ple<strong>as</strong>e contact Alexis<br />
Tonti ’11 Arts, managing editor:<br />
alt2129@columbia.edu or 212-851-<br />
7485. In the meantime, ple<strong>as</strong>e send<br />
updates. Your cl<strong>as</strong>smates want to<br />
hear from you!<br />
REUNION WEEKEND<br />
MAY 29–JUNE 1, 2014<br />
ALUMNI OFFICE CONTACTS<br />
ALUMNI AFFAIRS Vanessa Scott<br />
vs2470@columbia.edu<br />
212-851-9148<br />
DEVELOPMENT Esfir Shamilova<br />
es3233@columbia.edu<br />
212-851-7833<br />
John Weaver<br />
2639 E. 11th St.<br />
Brooklyn, NY 11235<br />
wudchpr@gmail.com<br />
49<br />
Marv Lipman w<strong>as</strong> one of 10<br />
Alumni Medalists honored at<br />
Commencement on May 22; there<br />
will be an evening event celebrating<br />
the medalists in Low Library<br />
on Saturday, October 12, <strong>as</strong> part of<br />
Alumni Leaders Weekend. I have<br />
mentioned my indebtedness to<br />
him for having introduced me to<br />
Brooklyn. Clearly, he remains a resource<br />
for continuing cl<strong>as</strong>s pride.<br />
I note here Joe Russell’s Letter<br />
to the Editor regarding Professor<br />
James Gutmann (Cl<strong>as</strong>s of 1918, ’36<br />
GSAS) in the Spring <strong>issue</strong>. There<br />
cannot be any one of us fortunate<br />
enough to have known the professor<br />
whose life w<strong>as</strong> not touched and<br />
influenced by him.<br />
As I w<strong>as</strong> writing just now, the<br />
“chirp” of incoming email interrupted<br />
me — and I now add the<br />
following from a too-long silent Don<br />
Friedman.<br />
“I bet you’ll get a lot of responses<br />
to the Lit Hum piece in the Spring<br />
CCT, but here’s mine anyway. The<br />
articles revivified memories that<br />
have been with me for a long time.<br />
“My first semester at the <strong>College</strong>,<br />
I took Hum 1 with Alan Brown,<br />
who left to become president of<br />
Hobart and William Smith <strong>College</strong>s.<br />
What it did to (and for) me we now<br />
would express with the phr<strong>as</strong>e ‘It<br />
blew my mind’ (I w<strong>as</strong> 16). It also<br />
made clear to me what I wanted<br />
to do with my career. I retired after<br />
teaching English and other literature<br />
for 50 years, the l<strong>as</strong>t 40 of them<br />
at UC Berkeley. Like many of us<br />
who became academics, I am sure, I<br />
drew on those readings and discussions<br />
constantly over the years.<br />
As testimony to the effect of the<br />
Core Curriculum, there were times<br />
when, talking with new colleagues,<br />
something about our conversation<br />
led me to stop and <strong>as</strong>k, ‘Did you go<br />
to <strong>Columbia</strong>’ The Core h<strong>as</strong> a way<br />
of shaping how we think about<br />
literature and a lot else. (By the way,<br />
after our 50th cl<strong>as</strong>s reunion, my<br />
wife, Stephanie ’57 Radcliffe, told<br />
me that she found <strong>Columbia</strong> men<br />
infinitely more interesting than Harvard<br />
boys.)<br />
“I also w<strong>as</strong> moved by Joe Russell’s<br />
letter [also in the Spring <strong>issue</strong>]<br />
about Professor James Gutmann<br />
and the accompanying photograph.<br />
You may remember that at that time,<br />
the <strong>College</strong> didn’t have majors or<br />
concentrations; instead, we collected<br />
‘maturity credits’ to make sure that<br />
we studied some subject(s) in depth.<br />
I accumulated them in English and<br />
philosophy. I applied to Harvard<br />
graduate school in philosophy, and<br />
Professor Gutmann advised me<br />
to apply for <strong>as</strong> many fellowships<br />
<strong>as</strong> I could find (to ‘get my name<br />
out there,’ he said). He urged me<br />
particularly to apply for an obscure<br />
award, the Henry Fellowship,<br />
which he said w<strong>as</strong> always given to<br />
someone from Harvard or Yale but<br />
that might carry some weight with<br />
the Harvard committee. One Friday<br />
in April I got a letter admitting me<br />
to Harvard, with a scholarship in<br />
philosophy; the future seemed well<br />
arranged. But the next morning I<br />
got a telegram from Harvard, telling<br />
me that a Henry Fellowship w<strong>as</strong> to<br />
send me to ‘the other Cambridge,’ to<br />
study English. So I owe to Professor<br />
Gutmann, one of the kindest, wisest<br />
men I have ever known, the course<br />
of my professional life, just <strong>as</strong> I do<br />
Alan Brown four years earlier.<br />
“My very best to all my cl<strong>as</strong>smates.”<br />
If I recall correctly, Don Friedman<br />
is from my birthplace, Woodmere<br />
(Long Island), N.Y., <strong>as</strong> is Bob<br />
Rosencrans.<br />
That’s all for now. Be sure to<br />
send in your updates!<br />
50<br />
Mario Palmieri<br />
33 Lakeview Ave. W.<br />
Cortlandt Manor, NY 10567<br />
mapal@bestweb.net<br />
Ray Annino h<strong>as</strong> posted on his<br />
website (rayannino.com) a slideshow<br />
of his new watercolors and a<br />
collection of his older work. They<br />
include landscapes, se<strong>as</strong>capes,<br />
sailing vessels, se<strong>as</strong>hores, forests,<br />
farms and town scenes.<br />
Sad to report, John Maracle of<br />
Irondequoit, N.Y., died in January<br />
2013.<br />
I’m afraid that’s it for now. Send<br />
in your updates! Your cl<strong>as</strong>smates<br />
want to hear from you.<br />
51<br />
George Koplinka<br />
75 Chelsea Rd.<br />
White Plains, NY 10603<br />
desiah@verizon.net<br />
Our cl<strong>as</strong>s fencing champion, Robert<br />
Nielsen, died on March 15, 2013.<br />
While at <strong>Columbia</strong> he w<strong>as</strong> the<br />
holder of both the NCAA and ICFA<br />
foil championships. Bob w<strong>as</strong> instrumental<br />
in bringing the “Iron Man”<br />
trophy for fencing to Morningside<br />
Heights during his college career<br />
and w<strong>as</strong> recently inducted into the<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> University Athletics Hall<br />
of Fame.<br />
In the opinion of your Cl<strong>as</strong>s<br />
Notes writer, nothing is more<br />
important than keeping in touch<br />
with those cl<strong>as</strong>smates who shared<br />
our <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>College</strong> experience.<br />
Many of us are now caregivers to<br />
spouses or loved ones, or we ourselves<br />
are receiving care from a family<br />
member. My recent telephone<br />
calls to Dolores Nielsen, Robert’s<br />
widow, and Edward P. Hardy Jr.<br />
have strengthened my own resolve<br />
to be more aware of what it means<br />
to <strong>as</strong>sume total responsibility for<br />
another person’s life. A friendly<br />
note or an occ<strong>as</strong>ional call can make<br />
a difference. On the other hand, Ed<br />
told me that he always reads my<br />
column in CCT, and that made me<br />
feel good, too.<br />
Some time ago, art critic Ferdinand<br />
Protzman wrote in The W<strong>as</strong>hington<br />
Post the following paragraph<br />
about Donald Holden and his<br />
watercolors: “Few can claim m<strong>as</strong>tery<br />
of the medium and he is one<br />
of them. His paintings highlight his<br />
consummate skill <strong>as</strong> a watercolorist<br />
<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> his quietly spiritual<br />
artistic vision.” So, it is no surprise<br />
that 22 of Don’s watercolors will be<br />
on permanent display at the Federal<br />
Reserve Board in W<strong>as</strong>hington, D.C.<br />
Congratulations, Don.<br />
Here is some news from NROTC<br />
cl<strong>as</strong>smates. Leonard Stoehr reported<br />
that B. James Lowe h<strong>as</strong> relocated<br />
from Albuquerque, N.M., to Florida.<br />
His new address is 115 Lake of the<br />
Woods Lane, M4076, Saint Johns,<br />
FL 32259. Jim’s wife, Suzette, died<br />
recently. More detailed information<br />
can be obtained from Donald A.<br />
Beattie by phoning him at 904-287-<br />
0222. Len also indicated that James<br />
B. “Tex” McNallen is recovering<br />
from open-heart surgery.<br />
An NROTC reunion is in the<br />
works. Keep in touch with Jim and<br />
Don for the “All Hands on Deck”<br />
whistle.<br />
Our Florida CIA (<strong>Columbia</strong><br />
Intelligence Agency!) is directed by<br />
Stanley I. Schachter. Apparently<br />
there is a group of Lions who get<br />
together for periodic luncheons.<br />
Ronald G. Granger ’54 Dental,<br />
a “snowbird” from Maine, h<strong>as</strong><br />
become a member and no doubt<br />
is benefiting from Stan’s bountiful<br />
knowledge of the literary qualities<br />
of James Joyce. Ron retired <strong>as</strong><br />
a professor and department chair,<br />
affiliated with dentistry, at Boston<br />
University.<br />
Other news items: Allan W.<br />
Robbins of Alexandria, Va., died<br />
on March 3, 2013. No details are<br />
available. Dr. Gerald Adler is recovering<br />
from hip surgery. Thom<strong>as</strong><br />
J. Joyce is living in Brevard, N.C.<br />
He retired to the mountains after a<br />
long career in the insurance industry<br />
in the metropolitan New York<br />
area. Tom is an outdoors kind of a<br />
guy. Hiking is his major love and it<br />
helps him to keep in shape.<br />
Recently, Condé N<strong>as</strong>t Traveler<br />
magazine arrived at my home. A<br />
feature article described a sevenweek<br />
trip in Asia that included the<br />
most fabulous sights in the Far E<strong>as</strong>t<br />
and accommodations at the most<br />
luxurious hotels. The cost: $48,000<br />
(economy cl<strong>as</strong>s) plus $6,000 for airfare.<br />
It made me think about one of<br />
my Korean War adventures, when<br />
I w<strong>as</strong> stationed at Yokota AB near<br />
Tokyo. I w<strong>as</strong> selected to be the lead<br />
navigator for three four-engine B-<br />
29s on a mission called “Operation<br />
Handcl<strong>as</strong>p.” It w<strong>as</strong> supposedly the<br />
first post-WWII visit of American<br />
military aircraft to Australia.<br />
In three weeks’ time we visited<br />
Darwin, Melbourne and Sydney<br />
along with the north island of<br />
New Zealand before returning to<br />
Japan. My total cost for <strong>this</strong> travel<br />
extravaganza amounted to $20.<br />
Cl<strong>as</strong>smates! Here is the deal.<br />
Tell me about a comparable travel<br />
experience that you had and I will<br />
publish the details.<br />
Have a great summer, and don’t<br />
forget to send in your contribution<br />
by Sunday, June 30, to support<br />
CCT in <strong>this</strong> fiscal year (though<br />
they welcome your contributions<br />
anytime!). It’s how we keep in<br />
touch. You can give by credit card<br />
at college.columbia.edu/cct/giving<br />
or by calling 212-851-7852, or mail<br />
a check, payable to <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>College</strong><br />
Today, to <strong>Columbia</strong> <strong>College</strong> Today,<br />
<strong>Columbia</strong> Alumni Center, 622 W.<br />
113th St., MC 4530, 6th Fl., New<br />
York, NY 10025.<br />
52<br />
Sidney Prager<br />
20 Como Ct.<br />
Manchester, NJ 08759<br />
sidmax9@aol.com<br />
Your reporter and his wife, Maxine,<br />
have been taking our family<br />
on summer trips since our first<br />
grandchild w<strong>as</strong> born 23 years ago.<br />
Of course, the group became larger<br />
over the years, and the places we<br />
picked were always age-appropriate<br />
for our grandchildren. We traveled<br />
to destinations such <strong>as</strong> Rocking<br />
Horse Ranch in Highland, N.Y.,<br />
Hersheypark in Pennsylvania and<br />
the mountains in New York State.<br />
As time went by and there were<br />
more grandchildren, and they got<br />
older, we visited places such <strong>as</strong> the<br />
Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore<br />
National Memorial, Yellowstone<br />
National Park, Monument Valley,<br />
Zion National Park, Grand Teton<br />
National Park, Jackson Hole and<br />
Bryce Canyon.<br />
We now have nine grandchildren,<br />
with five in college and two<br />
high schoolers who will enter<br />
college in September. As we were<br />
planning, it looked to be difficult to<br />
get 17 people together <strong>this</strong> summer<br />
because of college and summer<br />
jobs the grandchildren had. It w<strong>as</strong><br />
then suggested by my daughter-inlaw<br />
Maryellen that we go on a trip<br />
during Christm<strong>as</strong> and New Year’s,<br />
when all the kids were free.<br />
My wife and I decided that <strong>this</strong><br />
should be different, special and<br />
educational. We chose Italy. Everyone<br />
agreed <strong>this</strong> would work. So<br />
we had my wife and me, our three<br />
children and their spouses, and<br />
nine grandchildren, ages 15–23.<br />
We all left from New York a few<br />
days before Christm<strong>as</strong> (on different<br />
planes for safety) and arrived in<br />
Venice. There, we visited St. Mark’s<br />
Square, the canals and bridges,<br />
the Bridge of Sighs and the Doge’s<br />
Palace, and took a boat ride to the<br />
island of Murano and gondola rides<br />
on the canals. We then traveled<br />
through the stunning panorama of<br />
Tuscany to Pisa, with the famous<br />
Piazza dei Miracoli with its Leaning<br />
Tower. En route to Florence, we visited<br />
a local Tuscan farm and winery<br />
in the countryside for a lunch with<br />
local specialties and wines. In Florence,<br />
we had a visit to the Academy<br />
of Art, where Michelangelo’s statue<br />
of David is housed. Nearby is the<br />
Duomo, celebrated for its magnificent<br />
dome. Florence and the fine<br />
arts are synonymous, and a tour of<br />
the Uffizi Gallery demonstrates <strong>this</strong>.<br />
We then traveled along the famous<br />
“Sun Route” motorway to the<br />
medieval city of Assisi, renowned<br />
for its 13th-century B<strong>as</strong>ilica of St.<br />
Francis. Now we have a Pope<br />
Francis, who took his name from<br />
the famous saint.<br />
We were in Rome for New Year’s<br />
Eve. While there, we visited the<br />
Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps,<br />
the Roman Forum (the political<br />
center during the Roman Republic),<br />
the Arch of Constantine, the Arch<br />
of Titus and the Colosseum. The<br />
next day we went to the Vatican<br />
SUMMER 2013<br />
72<br />
SUMMER 2013<br />
73