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[ COLUMBIA FORUM]<br />

WWII & NYC<br />

No shots were fired in earnest,<br />

yet New York City — and <strong>Columbia</strong> —<br />

played a significant role in WWII<br />

PHOTO: EILEEN BARROSO<br />

Kenneth T. Jackson, the Jacques Barzun Professor in History<br />

and the Social Sciences, h<strong>as</strong> taught at <strong>Columbia</strong> since 1968.<br />

Though he hails from Memphis, the former Air Force officer is<br />

a preeminent authority on New York City and the leader of an<br />

annual all-night bike ride from <strong>Columbia</strong> to Brooklyn. His many<br />

books include Crabgr<strong>as</strong>s Frontier: The Suburbanization of<br />

the United States (1985), Empire City: New York Through<br />

the Centuries (with David S. Dunbar, 2002) and The Encyclopedia<br />

of New York City (<strong>as</strong> editor, 1995). When <strong>as</strong>ked by<br />

New York magazine to describe what he does for a living, he<br />

answered, “I read a lot. … and I talk about New York City, just<br />

about all the time.”<br />

The excerpt that follows is from the book that accompanies<br />

“WWII & NYC,” an exhibition staged by the New-York Historical<br />

Society <strong>this</strong> p<strong>as</strong>t spring (Jackson w<strong>as</strong> president of the society<br />

from 2001–04). Both the exhibition and the book describe<br />

New York’s pivotal role in the 20th-century war that w<strong>as</strong> one of<br />

the United States’ greatest military moments. In the short term,<br />

Jackson says, the war stimulated New York’s economy, but in the<br />

longer term, the city lost ground to places in the South and West<br />

that could better accommodate huge factories and military b<strong>as</strong>es.<br />

Readers can view “WWII & NYC: Harbor Tour With Kenneth<br />

T. Jackson,” on YouTube: youtube.com/watchv=SnoxyvkTVaA.<br />

Rose Kernochan ’82 Barnard<br />

The S.S. America makes its way up the busy Hudson River in 1940,<br />

steaming p<strong>as</strong>t the skyline of lower Manhattan.<br />

PHOTO: McLAUGHLIN AIR SERVICE PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION, PR 043, DEPARTMENT OF PRINTS,<br />

PHOTOGRAPHS, AND ARCHITECTURAL COLLECTIONS, THE NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY<br />

SUMMER 2013<br />

36

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