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[ COLUMBIA FORUM]<br />
WWII & NYC<br />
No shots were fired in earnest,<br />
yet New York City — and <strong>Columbia</strong> —<br />
played a significant role in WWII<br />
PHOTO: EILEEN BARROSO<br />
Kenneth T. Jackson, the Jacques Barzun Professor in History<br />
and the Social Sciences, h<strong>as</strong> taught at <strong>Columbia</strong> since 1968.<br />
Though he hails from Memphis, the former Air Force officer is<br />
a preeminent authority on New York City and the leader of an<br />
annual all-night bike ride from <strong>Columbia</strong> to Brooklyn. His many<br />
books include Crabgr<strong>as</strong>s Frontier: The Suburbanization of<br />
the United States (1985), Empire City: New York Through<br />
the Centuries (with David S. Dunbar, 2002) and The Encyclopedia<br />
of New York City (<strong>as</strong> editor, 1995). When <strong>as</strong>ked by<br />
New York magazine to describe what he does for a living, he<br />
answered, “I read a lot. … and I talk about New York City, just<br />
about all the time.”<br />
The excerpt that follows is from the book that accompanies<br />
“WWII & NYC,” an exhibition staged by the New-York Historical<br />
Society <strong>this</strong> p<strong>as</strong>t spring (Jackson w<strong>as</strong> president of the society<br />
from 2001–04). Both the exhibition and the book describe<br />
New York’s pivotal role in the 20th-century war that w<strong>as</strong> one of<br />
the United States’ greatest military moments. In the short term,<br />
Jackson says, the war stimulated New York’s economy, but in the<br />
longer term, the city lost ground to places in the South and West<br />
that could better accommodate huge factories and military b<strong>as</strong>es.<br />
Readers can view “WWII & NYC: Harbor Tour With Kenneth<br />
T. Jackson,” on YouTube: youtube.com/watchv=SnoxyvkTVaA.<br />
Rose Kernochan ’82 Barnard<br />
The S.S. America makes its way up the busy Hudson River in 1940,<br />
steaming p<strong>as</strong>t the skyline of lower Manhattan.<br />
PHOTO: McLAUGHLIN AIR SERVICE PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION, PR 043, DEPARTMENT OF PRINTS,<br />
PHOTOGRAPHS, AND ARCHITECTURAL COLLECTIONS, THE NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY<br />
SUMMER 2013<br />
36