BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND ... - BBVA
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND ... - BBVA
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND ... - BBVA
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<strong>BANCO</strong> <strong>BILBAO</strong> <strong>VIZCAYA</strong> <strong>ARGENTARIA</strong>, S.A. <strong>AND</strong> COMPANIES COMPOSING THE <strong>BANCO</strong><br />
<strong>BILBAO</strong> <strong>VIZCAYA</strong> <strong>ARGENTARIA</strong> GROUP<br />
MANAGEMENT REPORT ON THE SIX MONTHS PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2010<br />
1. THE <strong>BBVA</strong> GROUP<br />
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (“the Bank” or “<strong>BBVA</strong>”) is a private-law entity governed by the rules<br />
and regulations applicable to banks operating in Spain and is the Parent of the financial group whose object<br />
is to engage directly or indirectly in activities, transactions, agreements and services relating to the banking<br />
business. The Bank conducts its business through branches and offices located throughout Spain and<br />
abroad.<br />
The Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group (“the Group” or “the <strong>BBVA</strong> Group”) is an internationally<br />
diversified financial group with a significant presence in traditional retail banking, asset management, private<br />
banking and wholesale banking.<br />
The financial information included in this management report is presented in accordance with the criteria<br />
established by the International Financial Reporting Standards endorsed by the European Union (“IFRS-EU”)<br />
and taking into account Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004 and its subsequent amendments.<br />
2. THE ECONOMIC BACKGROUND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010<br />
The macroeconomic data published for the six months ended June 30, 2010 confirm that although the<br />
recovery is underway worldwide, there is still much uncertainty and the risk balance is weighted slightly to<br />
the downside. The Greek crisis and its transfer to other European sovereign debt in recent months has<br />
increased tension on the money and debt markets. The impact on the real economy, reflected in a<br />
moderation in the indices of consumer and business confidence, has yet to be fully felt. In addition, the<br />
implementation of fiscal adjustment and budget plans in a number of developed economies with high levels<br />
of debt and deficit, and tough monetary programs in emerging areas with problems of high growth levels and<br />
price tensions, could have a short-term effect on their capacity to grow and generate employment.<br />
In the United States, following quarterly GDP growth of 0.7% in the first quarter of 2010, the indicators of<br />
economic activity and, to a lesser extent, those of demand, remain relatively positive. The labor market is still<br />
weak, but it is beginning to show signs of recovery, with the unemployment rate falling. Core inflation has<br />
been moving down since the end of last year. This gives some room for maneuver to the Federal Reserve,<br />
whose tone appears even more cautious as a result of the problems on the European debt markets.<br />
In contrast, in Europe the pace of recovery is considerably gentler than in the United States. The slight GDP<br />
growth in the euro zone in the first quarter of 2010 confirms a scenario of slower growth than in the American<br />
economy. However, the indicators of economic activity, particularly in the industrial sector, were relatively<br />
more positive in the second quarter of 2010.<br />
The Mexican economy is benefiting from the recovery in external demand in the United States, as this is the<br />
main destination of its exports. Growth forecasts for 2010 suggest this positive trend will continue.<br />
Finally, economic activity in South America is continuing to strengthen as a result of the increase in foreign<br />
and domestic demand. More recently, domestic demand is also rising as a result of notable growth in credit.<br />
However, there are some risks, particularly those derived from an excessively high rate of growth and an<br />
upturn in prices. This suggests that the central banks in the region, may follow the path of some Asian<br />
economies and start a gradual move towards tougher monetary policies to ensure a more sustainable rate of<br />
growth, as is already the case in Brazil and Chile.<br />
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