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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND ... - BBVA

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND ... - BBVA

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Bank of Spain Circular 3/2008, of May 22, on the calculation and control of minimum capital base<br />

requirements, regulates the minimum capital base requirements for Spanish credit institutions –both as<br />

individual entities and as consolidated groups– and how to calculate them, as well as the various internal<br />

capital adequacy assessment processes they should have in place and the information they should disclose<br />

to the market.<br />

Circular 3/2008 implements Spanish legislation on capital base and consolidated supervision of financial<br />

institutions, as well as adapting Spanish law to the relevant European Union Directives, in compliance with<br />

the Accord adopted by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel II).<br />

The minimum capital base requirements established by Circular 3/2008 are calculated according to the<br />

Group’s exposure to credit and dilution risk, counterparty and liquidity risk relating to the trading portfolio,<br />

exchange rate risk and operational risk. In addition, the Group must fulfill the risk concentration limits<br />

established in said Circular and the internal Corporate Governance obligations.<br />

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Group's capital exceeded the minimum capital base level<br />

required by regulations in force on each date as shown below:<br />

Millions of Euros<br />

Capital Base<br />

June December<br />

2010 2009<br />

Basic equity 27,965 27,114<br />

Common Stock 1,837 1,837<br />

Parent company reserves 23,200 20,892<br />

Reserves in consolidated companies 4,210 1,600<br />

Non-controlling interests 1,274 1,245<br />

Other equity instruments 7,224 7,130<br />

Deductions (Goodwill and others) (11,200) (8,177)<br />

Attributed net income (less dividends) 1,420 2,587<br />

Additional equity 12,101 12,116<br />

Other deductions (3,605) (2,133)<br />

Additional equity due to mixed group (*) 1,287 1,305<br />

Total Equity 37,748 38,402<br />

Minimum equity required 24,769 23,282<br />

(*) Mainly insurance companies in the Group.<br />

The results of the stress tests of European financial institutions, published as of July 23, 2010, suggest that<br />

the <strong>BBVA</strong> Group will maintain its current solvency levels in 2011, even in the most adverse scenario that<br />

incorporates the additional impact of a possible sovereign risk crisis.<br />

Capital management<br />

Capital management in the Group has a twofold aim: to preserve the level of capitalization, in accordance<br />

with the business objectives in all the countries in which it operates; and, at the same time, to maximize the<br />

return on shareholders’ funds through the efficient allocation of capital to the different units, good<br />

management of the balance sheet and appropriate use of the various instruments forming the basis of the<br />

Group's equity: stock, preferential stock and subordinate debt.<br />

This capital management is carried out in accordance with the criteria of the Bank of Spain Circular 3/2008,<br />

both in terms of determining the capital base and the solvency ratios. This regulation allows each entity to<br />

apply its own internal ratings based (IRB) approach to risk and capital management.<br />

The Group carries out an integrated management of these risks, in accordance with its internal policies (see<br />

Note 7) and its internal capital estimation model has received the Bank of Spain's approval for certain<br />

portfolios.<br />

Capital is allocated to each business area (see Note 6) according to economic risk capital (ERC) criteria,<br />

which are based on the concept of unexpected loss with a specific confidence level, as a function of a<br />

solvency target determined by the Group. This target is established at two levels: Core equity: adjusted core<br />

capital, which determines the allocated capital and serves as a reference to calculate the return generated<br />

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