No. 4, 1998 - Tribology in Industry
No. 4, 1998 - Tribology in Industry
No. 4, 1998 - Tribology in Industry
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
arrd electronic systerns are needed, with high hydiaulic<br />
piessures. thrcugh the application of such systems higher<br />
produciivit,v is aehieved.<br />
Fundamental prcblems iippeer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their operiition are<br />
related to process fluicis (lubricants, hydraulic oils, cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
{iuiiis). Their <strong>in</strong>teractions can often result <strong>in</strong> destai,ih;:<strong>in</strong>g<br />
both the cutt<strong>in</strong>g t'luids and lubricants, regardless<br />
of lne faci tliat ir,.dividually they were properiy selec,red.<br />
[iecause of this, Mercedes for <strong>in</strong>stance, is consider<strong>in</strong>g io<br />
elimi::ate water-miscible fluids <strong>in</strong> its production plants,<br />
and to use only straight mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g oils, which are totally<br />
solubie with lubricants, and compatible with all materials<br />
thai are used <strong>in</strong> :irach<strong>in</strong>e tools manufactur<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
4.3. Tatal Loss l,erbricants<br />
Total Loss Lubricernts (TLL) constitute about 7o/o of all<br />
anpiied lubricants. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to their characteristics<br />
Ihey are very dif reni, but they have one comnron prope<br />
rqv and that is that they are, due to the way of their<br />
application, significant pollutarts of waters and soil. This<br />
is tbe reason wiry <strong>in</strong> the future the application of biodeqracjilble<br />
Iubricants is expected, whether of vegetable or<br />
synthetic orig<strong>in</strong>. Basic areas of the application of these<br />
lubricants are given <strong>in</strong> Table 5.<br />
Tcble 5. {.uiut'c fotn! Loss Lubicants<br />
i<br />
lq"pd@<br />
I Grease applicaticns f l^^.-_^.<br />
5. COFICLUSIOI{<br />
Perrnanent technical progress, ecological nspects and<br />
econcmic factors il'Etr) dict:rte the new qualities of<br />
lubricants. Of all base oils, that ct;nstitute 90Vc of total<br />
cuantity r:f produced lubricrants, the ones that will be<br />
most applied <strong>in</strong> the future are hydrocracked oils, polyalphaolef<strong>in</strong>cs<br />
and biodegraciable products obta<strong>in</strong>ed form<br />
natural raw materials. These base oils, together with the<br />
new types of additives give lubricants with optimal performances,<br />
which satisfy ihe TEE requirements.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
[1.) Dowsort, D., Hrstory of iribology, I-ongman, 1979.<br />
[2.] Rac, A., Pogonske materije - III Deo: MAZIVA, (<strong>in</strong><br />
Serbian), Mai<strong>in</strong>sla fakultet, Beograd,1991.<br />
[3.) Rac,.,4., Hidrod<strong>in</strong>amidki klizni leZaji - Teorija i<br />
praksa, (<strong>in</strong> Serbian), Tribologija u <strong>in</strong>dustriji, XV, 3,<br />
1993, 111 -116.<br />
[4.) Rac, A., Up-to-l)ate Tribological Consideration of<br />
Roll<strong>in</strong>g Bear<strong>in</strong>g. Tribolog.v irr <strong>Industry</strong>, 18, 3, (E),<br />
1996, pp. 105-110.<br />
[5.] Rrzc,,:1.,'Iribolcgija rnotora SUS- Startje<br />
je, i tendenci-<br />
(<strong>in</strong> Serbian), Tribologija u <strong>in</strong>dustriji, XVI ,4,<br />
1994,719-126.<br />
[6.) Rac, A., Maziva za rnotorna vozila,(<strong>in</strong> Serbian),<br />
Osmisimpozijum MVlv{, Kragujevac, MVM "Saop-<br />
Stenja", 94021,1994,153-158.<br />
[1.)Rac,<br />
A.,l'ravci razvoja motora SUS i motornih ulja:<br />
Interakcija motor-motorno ulje. (<strong>in</strong> Serbian),Henrijska<br />
<strong>in</strong>